severe pain

Ultimate Guide to Runners Knee: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

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Runners Knee: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Runners Knee: What You Need to Know (2023)

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Promoting Transparency and Trust: Sharing MCQ Questions and Typical Answers

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Get Relief from Foot Pain with Expert Orthopedic Care

Mohammad Hutaif ( ORCID ID: 0009-0001-1092-5600) via Google Scholar. Save Cite Cited by Related articles All versions Import into BibTeX // Get the current URL var currentURL = window.location.href; // Add click event listeners to the

7 Effective Ways to Fix Your Finger Sprain Fast (With Pictures)

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Your Guide to Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in San Diego, CA

Looking for the best knee arthroscopy surgeon in San Diego, CA? This blog post provides a comprehensive guide to finding the top-rated surgeons in the area. Learn about the factors to consider when making your decision, and find a surgeon who is right for you. Finding the Best Knee

How to Choose the Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Doctor in Phoenix, AZ, for Your Needs

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Phoenix, AZ? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Phoenix, AZ, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons: How to Find the Best Doctors in Philadelphia, PA

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Philadelphia, PA? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Philadelphia, PA, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may

Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in Houston, TX,: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Houston, TX? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Houston, TX, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in Chicago, IL: Find the Best Doctors Near You

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Chicago, IL? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Chicago, IL, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Bunions: What Are They and How to Prevent Them

If you have ever experienced pain, swelling, or redness on the side of your big toe, you may have a bunion. A bunion is a common foot problem that affects millions of people around the world. But what exactly is a bunion, and what can you do to prevent it from getting worse? In this blog post, we

Common Splinting Techniques for Fractures: A Guide for Orthopedic Surgeons

Splinting is a nonsurgical procedure that involves applying a rigid or semi-rigid device to an injured limb to immobilize and protect the fractured bone, reduce pain and swelling, and prevent further damage. Splinting is often used as a temporary measure until definitive treatment, such as casting

Closed Reduction of Fractures: Principles and Techniques

Fractures are common injuries that affect the skeletal system and require appropriate management to restore function and prevent complications. Depending on the type, location, and severity of the fracture, different methods of treatment may be indicated. One of these methods is closed

Radiculopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the spine, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in different parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors, such as disc herniation, bone spurs, arthritis, or injury. Radiculopathy can be treated with medication, physical

$Should plates and screws be removed after bone fractures heal?$

Should plates and screws be removed after bone fractures heal?

Bone fractures are one of the most common injuries in car accidents, falls, and sports, and they may require surgical fixation using metal plates and screws to ensure proper bone alignment. But what happens after the fractures heal? Should these metal devices be removed or left inside the body? And

$What is the difference between a subcapital and intertrochanteric fracture?$

What is the difference between a subcapital and intertrochanteric fracture?

A subcapital fracture is a break in the neck of the femur, which is the part of the bone that connects the head of the femur to the shaft of the femur. An intertrochanteric fracture is a break in the trochanters, which are the two large bony protrusions on the upper end of the femur. Subcapital

Proximal Femoral Fractures: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

A proximal femoral fracture is a break in the upper part of the thighbone, also known as the femur. This type of fracture can be caused by a fall, a car accident, or a direct blow to the hip. Proximal femoral fractures are most common in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis. Symptoms

Orthopedic Conditions: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Learn about the common orthopedic conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles and ligaments of the body. Find out how to diagnose and treat them with the help of Hutaif Orthopedic experts.   Orthopedic conditions are disorders that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons and

Humerus Fracture: What You Need to Know

The humerus is the bone that connects your shoulder to your elbow. It can break due to various causes, such as falls, accidents, or osteoporosis. A humerus fracture can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving your arm. Depending on the location and severity of the break, you may need

How to Prevent Orthopedic Injuries: Safeguarding Your Musculoskeletal Health

Learn effective strategies and tips to prevent orthopedic injuries and safeguard the health of your musculoskeletal system. From proper warm-up and stretching techniques to using correct form, wearing protective gear, and adopting a balanced approach to strength and flexibility, discover how to

Pediatric Septic Hip Arthritis: What You Need to Know

Pediatric septic hip arthritis is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria infect the hip joint of a child. It can cause severe pain, swelling, redness and fever, and may lead to permanent damage to the joint or even life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. In this blog post, we

Understanding the Causes and Treatment of Knee Pain

Knee pain is a common issue around the world. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, about one-third of Americans experience knee pain at some point in their lives. The pain can affect people of all ages, from children to the elderly, and it can result from an injury or a

Plantar Fasciitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction:   Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that causes pain in the heel and arch of the foot. It is caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is most common in people who are active,

كيف اعرف ان عندي خلع في الكتف؟

! كيف اعرف ان عندي خلع في الكتف؟ قد تشمل أعراض خلع الكتف: تشوُّه شكل الكتف أو خروجها من مكانها التوُّرم أو الكدمات الألم الشديد عدم القدرة على تحريك

الطقطقة في الحوض قد تشير إلى تدهور(تنكس ) في عظام الورك

  العوامل التي تؤدي إلى الإصابة بتدهور(تنكس )  عظام الورك: .. ما هي الأعراض التي يسببها تدهور(تنكس )  مفصل الورك؟ .. كيف يمكن معالجة تدهور(تنكس )  عظام

هل كسر العمود الفقري يسبب الوفاة؟

! هل كسر العمود الفقري يسبب الوفاة؟ لا يقلل كسر العمود الفقري من جودة حياة المريض فحسب ، بل قد يعرض المريض أيضًا لخطر الموت المتزايد. قد تؤدي العوامل المرتبطة

tibia

COMMON CAUSES OF PAIN IN THE ANTERIOR ASPECT OF THE LOWER LEG   Note: Knock-knee and bow-leg deformities are included with the knee joint. OSTEITIS OF THE TIBIA Osteitis of the tibia occurs predominantly in children, with or without a history of previous trauma or sore throat.

elbow

    Fig. 5.A.     ANATOMICAL FEATURES GENERAL POINTS The calliper-like close fit between the ulna and the trochlea (1) contributes to the impressive stability of the

Segmental and peripheral nerves of the limbs

    Fig. 2.1.     THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS: CERVICAL PART   The roots of the brachial plexus are formed by

Primary Hip Arthroplasty Case Title: Direct Superior Approach

The skin incision is made 45° backward and upward from the tip of the greater trochanter (Fig. 2.1a). The tip area is divided into thirds, and the incision is made between the 2nd and 3rd thirds (Fig. 2.1b, c). The short rotators are tagged with Ethibond suture size 5 and

PEDIATRIC TIBIA AND FIBULA Fractures

PEDIATRIC TIBIA AND FIBULA         EPIDEMIOLOGY Tibia fractures represent the third most common pediatric long bone fracture, after femur and forearm fractures. They represent 15% of pediatric fractures. The average age of

PEDIATRIC ELBOW Fractures and Dislocations

PEDIATRIC ELBOW         EPIDEMIOLOGY Elbow fractures represent 8% to 9% of all upper extremity fractures in children. Of all elbow fractures, 85% occur at the distal humerus; 55% to 75% of these are supracondylar. Most occur in

HIP DISLOCATIONS

HIP DISLOCATIONS         EPIDEMIOLOGY Up to 50% of patients sustain concomitant fractures elsewhere at the time of hip dislocation. The majority of hip dislocations occur in 16- to 40-year-old males involved in motor vehicle

ELBOW DISLOCATION

ELBOW DISLOCATION         EPIDEMIOLOGY Elbow dislocation accounts for 11% to 28% of elbow injuries. Posterior dislocation is most common, accounting for 80% to 90% of all elbow dislocations. Annual incidence of elbow dislocations

ORTHOPAEDIC ANALGESIA

ORTHOPAEDIC ANALGESIA       PHARMACOLOGY: CLASSES OF DRUGS Local anesthetics Vasoconstrictors Opioids Sedatives (benzodiazepines) Others LOCAL ANESTHETICS Basic

OPEN FRACTURES

An open fracture refers to an osseous disruption in which a break in the skin and underlying soft tissue communicates directly with the fracture and its hematoma. The term compound fracture refers to the same injury but is archaic. One-third of patients with open

CASE 40 distal femur fractures

  A 23-year-old rancher presents to the emergency department after being trampled by a bull. He complains of severe pain in his right leg with inability to flex or extend his knee and exquisite tenderness over his distal femur. He is neurovascularly intact otherwise and without open wounds.

Association of femoral shaft and neck fractures

A 38-year-old male struck by a motor vehicle while crossing the street presented to the ED with a blood pressure of 156/92, an HR of 112, a lactate of 0.8, and Glasgow Coma Scale of 15. He was complaining of severe pain in his left lower extremity. He has brisk dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial

case 29 subtrochanteric femur fractures

An 84-year-old female presents to her family practice physician with thigh pain for the past 3 months. On further discussion with her in clinic, she states that she has had pain in her thigh for approximately 3 months. She attributes this to beginning a new walking regimen in order to lose weight.

radial head fractures

A 36-year-old, right-hand-dominant male presents to the emergency department with right arm and elbow pain after he fell over his handle bars while mountain biking. Physical examination finds the right upper extremity to be an isolated injury with the exception of some abrasions and ecchymosis

various prosthesis designs and their indications

  A 72-year-old female presents with a 2-year history of progressive knee pain. She has tried braces and anti-inflammatories with limited benefit. Her primary care physician prescribed a course of physical therapy and corticosteroid injections which did not provide pain relief. The patient

Reconstruction Cases Avascular necrosis

A 51-year-old male presents with a chief complaint of left hip pain that has been progressively worsening for the past 6 months. He has groin pain and describes radiation to his knee. He has been taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication with some relief but continues to limp and

Shoulder and Elbow cases calcific tendonitis

A 44-year-old, right-hand-dominant male with well-controlled diabetes and hypertension presents to clinic with left shoulder pain. The patient denies a history of trauma or injury. He localizes his pain over the superolateral aspect of the shoulder, and it radiates to the deltoid insertion. He has

Shoulder and Elbow cases adhesive capsulitis

A 57-year-old, right-hand-dominant female presents with left shoulder pain and stiffness for the last 3 months. She has a history of diabetes, hypothyroidism, and breast cancer. She reports having difficulty sleeping on her left side. She localizes her pain over the deltoid insertion. The stiffness

Shoulder and Elbow cases Sternoclavicular (SC) joint dislocations

A patient is brought to the emergency room trauma bay after a motor vehicle collision. During the initial trauma evaluation, a deformity and swelling is noted over the medial aspect of the right clavicle. She has noticeable venous congestion over her right neck and is complaining of numbness and

Shoulder and Elbow cases infected total shoulder arthroplasty

A 72-year-old, right-hand-dominant male with a history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presents to clinic for a second opinion regarding worsening left shoulder pain 8 months after undergoing a left total shoulder arthroplasty. He had an uncomplicated procedure and has

Shoulder and Elbow cases glenohumeral rheumatoid arthritis

A 55-year-old female with a history of rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed at age 40 presents to your clinic complaining of 3 years of right shoulder pain acutely worsening over the past week to the point that she is unable to reach for objects from high shelves and needs help getting dressed in the

Shoulder and Elbow cases massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears

A 70-year-old, right-hand-dominant woman presents to clinic with right shoulder pain and weakness. She has had progressive weakness and severe pain with overhead motions for the last several years to the point where she is no longer able to reach overhead. She endures severe night pain as well.

Orthopedic Oncology cases giant cell tumor

A 40-year-old male presents with complaint of pain and swelling at the right wrist for 3 months. He works as a painter and uses his hands all day. He has been unable to paint due to decreased range of motion and severe pain in the wrist. Aspiration of the wrist is negative for infection. X-rays

Foot and Ankle cases 5

A 50-year-old otherwise healthy and active gentleman fell from a height of approximately 8 ft while rock climbing. He had immediate pain in his left ankle and was unable to bear weight on that extremity. He presented to the emergency department with pain isolated to the left ankle and foot. Initial

Pediatric orthopedic cases 33

CASE                               33

Hand CASES

CASE 1   A 28-year-old, right-hand-dominant male caught big air going off a jump while snowboarding for the first time. He landed awkwardly on his non-dominant left hand and immediately developed pain. Radiographs were obtained at the slope side indicating multiple fractures in the

Hand CASE 15

CASE                               15

Hand CASE 14

CASE                               14

Hand CASE 13

CASE                               13

Wrist CASES 1

CASE 1   A 14-year-old patient presents with pain in the wrist after a fall. Examination reveals tenderness over the anatomical snuff box. X-ray picture is shown below (Fig. 3–1). What is the next course of treatment? Analgesia only No further

Shoulder and Elbow CASES 3

CASE                               20

    CASE                               11

Shoulder and Elbow CASES 1

CASE 1     A 76-year-old, right-hand-dominant man presents to clinic complaining of right shoulder pain. The pain started several months ago, has gotten progressively worse, and is located diffusely over his deltoid region. He has night pain and pain with overhead activity. On

Spine CASE 3

CASE                               11

Spine CASES 2

  CASE 1     A 63-year-old male sustained a hyperextension injury to his neck while diving into a pool. Upon presentation, he reports decreased sensation in his hands and decreased strength in his arms and wrists, but no lower extremity complaints. On motor examination,

Surgery of the Ankle

Ankle arthrodesis &zwnj; &zwnj; 367 Surgery for Achilles tendinopathy 377 Ankle arthroplasty &zwnj; 371 Surgery for peroneal tendinopathy 381

Surgery of the Ankle

  Ankle arthrodesis&zwnj;&zwnj;   367   Surgery for Achilles tendinopathy   377 Ankle arthroplasty&zwnj; 371 Surgery for peroneal

Anaesthesia in Orthopaedic Surgery

Anaesthesia in Orthopaedic Surgery       Introduction 1&zwnj; Preoperative assessment 1&zwnj; Intraoperative techniques 5 Postoperative care 6 Viva questions 9   Introduction&zwnj; The orthopaedic patient population

Total Hip Arthroplasty in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Introduction                        Juvenile chronic arthritis was first described by George Still in 1897 to be separate from adult rheumatoid arthritis.1 The International League

Total Hip Arthroplasty for Bony Ankylosis

Introduction                        Hip ankylosis is usually either spontaneous or surgical arthrodesis done for hip arthritis. Spontaneous hip ankylosis can be caused by hematogenous

Technique of Short Stem Microplasty

Introduction                        Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most successful and cost-effective procedures in all of medicine.1 With well-designed prostheses, the

Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Lateral Blade Plate Fixation

DEFINITION Tibiotalocalcaneal arthritis is formally defined as the loss of cartilage from both the tibiotalar (ankle) and the talocalcaneal (subtalar) joints. Tibiotalocalcaneal arthritis can cause significant disability in terms of pain and limitation of function. Nonoperative treatment

Sesamoidectomy

DEFINITION Sesamoiditis is a general term that indicates an injury to the sesamoid bone. There are multiple possible causes, such as trauma (fracture, contusion, repetitive stress), infection, arthrosis, osteonecrosis, and osteochondritis dissecans.3,5,12,13,15 There are two sesamoid bones

First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 2

DEFINITION The term hallux rigidus refers to a painful condition of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint of the great toe that is characterized by restricted motion (mainly dorsiflexion) and periarticular bone formation. The basic pathologic entity is that of degenerative

First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Hemiarthroplasty

DEFINITION Hallux rigidus is arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. The amount of arthritis can range from focal areas of cartilage injury or osteophyte formation without joint space narrowing to ankylosis with complete loss of the joint space. In one classification system

Dorsal Cheilectomy, Extensive Plantar Release, and Microfracture Technique

DEFINITION Hallux rigidus, osteoarthrosis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, was first described by Cotterill8 and Davies-Colley12 in 1887. Pain and restriction in range of motion (ROM) in the first MTP joint are the major characteristics of hallux rigidus.41 After

Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach

DEFINITION Posterior vertebral column resection (VCR) entails the removal of the anterior, middle, and posterior columns of the vertebra(e) through a posterior-alone approach. VCR is often performed at the apex of a deformity for severe, rigid scoliotic and kyphotic spinal

Smith-Petersen Osteotomy and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy

DEFINITION Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO) is a chevron resection of the posterior elements that shorten the posterior column and lengthen the anterior column upon closure (FIG 1A). The chevron osteotomy is called a Smith-Petersen osteotomy if performed through a prior fusion or

Spine Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(SAE08OS.6) Figures 2a and 2b show the radiograph and MRI scan of a 56-year-old woman who has low back pain and right leg pain. She has grade 3/5 toe and ankle dorsiflexion strength on the right side. Nonsurgical management has failed to provide relief; therefore, surgery should include Review

BASIC SCIENCE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

What assay is commonly used to examine the level of messenger RNA (mRNA) of a particular gene?    Western blot Southern blot Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Immunocytochemical analysis Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Shoulder and Elbow Orthopedic MCQS online

(OBQ15.201) A 52-year-old, right hand dominant man comes for evaluation of right shoulder pain that has been intermittently bothering him for three months. The pain is worse with overhead activities. He denies any history of trauma. His range of forward elevation in the plane of the scapula is

Total Elbow Arthroplasty for Rheumatoid Arthritis

DEFINITION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory condition of unknown etiology affecting 1% to 2% of the population. It affects females two to three times as frequently as males, and the incidence increases with age, typically peaking between 35 and 50 years of

Ulnohumeral (Outerbridge-Kashiwagi) Arthroplasty

DEFINITION Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is a relatively uncommon but disabling disorder that affects mostly middle-aged men who use the upper extremity in a repetitive fashion. Typically, patients are heavy manual workers or athletes. Osteoarthritis affects the elbow less frequently than

Pectoralis Major Transfer for Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy

DEFINITION Long thoracic nerve palsy leads to classical medial scapular winging because of weakness of the serratus anterior muscle (FIG 1). Other types of winging include trapezius lateral winging and rhomboid winging. Lesions of the long thoracic nerve can range from paresis to

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty to Correct Stiffness

DEFINITION At less than 90 degrees of active knee flexion, a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has inadequate range of motion (ROM) for performing many activities of daily living. The required ROM for daily activities are as follows4,12: Sixty-seven degrees of flexion for normal gait on level

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction

DEFINITION Extensor mechanism disruption following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a devastating complication, with a prevalence of 0.17% to 2.5%.1,3 The patella tendon is involved more commonly (0.22%) than the quadriceps tendon (0.1%). Despite reports of encouraging results following

Upper Tibial Osteotomy (High Tibial Osteotomy)

DEFINITION High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is realignment surgery, which has developed for treating medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.7 One of the main etiologic factors of knee OA is excessive biomechanical stress loaded on a focal area due to varus deformity of the lower limb

Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty with Femoral Bone Loss: Proximal Femoral Replacement

DEFINITION Proximal femur replacement is a salvage limb-sparing surgery for nononcologic and oncologic indications that in the past used to be treated with a major amputation. The magnitude of complexity of revision reconstruction of the femur depends mainly on the quantity and quality of

Overview of Surgical Resection of Space Sarcomas

BACKGROUND     The three main extracompartmental spaces of the lower extremities are the femoral triangle, the sartorial canal, and the popliteal space. Each of these spaces is confined by the bordering compartments of the lower extremity.   All extracompartmental

Surgical Management of Sacral Tumors

BACKGROUND     Tumors involving the sacrum mainly include primary and metastatic tumors.     Metastatic tumors are more common than primary ones.   The most common benign sacral tumor is giant cell tumor. The most common primary malignant sacral

Surgical Treatment of Nerve Tumors in the Distal Upper Extremity

    DEFINITION Nerve tumors make up less than 5% of tumors about the hand and wrist.13 Most nerve tumors are benign and grow without causing neural dysfunction. As a result, the neural origin of a mass is often not anticipated and unexpected loss of function may occur after

Surgical Treatment of Injection Injuries in the Hand

      DEFINITION Injuries caused by high-pressure injection equipment, which can generate pressures of 2000 to 12,000 pound per square inch (psi),9 are more than sufficient force to break the skin.15 Substances typically injected include grease, paint, paint

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Distal Femur

DEFINITION Distal femur fractures are difficult, complex injuries that can result in devastating outcomes. The distal part of the femur is considered the most distal 9 to 15 cm of the femur and can involve the articular surface. The intra-articular injury can vary from a simple split to

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Patella

DEFINITION The patella, the largest sesamoid bone, is an essential component for knee extension (in conjunction with the patellar and quadriceps tendons) and provides leverage to the quadriceps mechanism. Fractures of the patella have the potential to disrupt the extensor mechanism. Fractures

Ulnar Head Implant Arthroplasty

      DEFINITION As with any synovial joint, the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) can degenerate due to osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, chronic instability, infection, and trauma.4 Standard treatments such as partial (“matched resection”) or complete

Upper Tibial Osteotomy (High Tibial Osteotomy)

Meniscal Transplant

DEFINITION An estimated 850,000 meniscal procedures are performed yearly in the United States. Although meniscus preservation is always preferable, large irreparable tears often require partial or subtotal meniscal excision. Many patients will become symptomatic in the meniscaldeficient

Limited Wrist Arthrodesis

  DEFINITION Limited wrist arthrodeses are salvage procedures for posttraumatic and degenerative conditions of the wrist as well as symptomatic instabilities. The goal is to reduce pain by selected fusion of the affected joints, thereby sparing motion, and improving the function of

Total Elbow Arthroplasty for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ulnohumeral (Outerbridge-Kashiwagi) Arthroplasty

Carpal Tunnel Release: Endoscopic, Open, and Revision

      DEFINITION Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a compressive neuropathy of the median nerve at the wrist. CTS is the most common nerve compression condition in the upper extremity. Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the

Decompression of the Ulnar Nerve at Guyon Canal

    DEFINITION The site of compression must be identified to determine the appropriate treatment for symptoms of ulnar nerve dysfunction. Guyon canal at the wrist is the second most common site of ulnar nerve entrapment. Symptoms may be purely motor, purely sensory, or mixed,

Surgical Treatment of Nerve Injuries in Continuity

    DEFINITION A nerve injury in continuity occurs when there is loss of axonal function with preserved structure of the supportive connective tissue. By definition, the epineurium is preserved in a nerve injury in continuity. Because varying degrees of axonal

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK HAND AND WRIST 1B

145) A 32-year-old carpenter complains of progressively worsening wrist pain for the last 2 months. He denies any recent history of trauma to the wrist or hand. An MRI is obtained and a representative image is provided in Figure A. Which of the following surgical interventions is thought to be

Arthroscopic Débridement and Glenoidplasty for Shoulder Degenerative Joint Disease

Arthroscopic Débridement and Glenoidplasty for Shoulder Degenerative Joint Disease         DEFINITION Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disorder of synovial joints characterized by focal defects in articular cartilage with reactive involvement in

Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion

Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion           DEFINITION Shoulder stiffness can be a function of soft tissue scarring and contracture or osseous changes. The stiff or frozen shoulder has been given the

Arthroscopic Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears

Arthroscopic Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears           DEFINITION Rotator cuff disease encompasses a spectrum of disorders ranging from tendinitis to partial and fullthickness tendon tears. It is the most common shoulder disorder treated by an

Triple Innominate Osteotomy

  Triple Innominate Osteotomy         DEFINITION Triple innominate osteotomy (TIO) is a surgical procedure that includes osteotomy of the ilium, ischium, and pubis, allowing rotation of the acetabulum around the femoral head (FIG 1). This greater

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3C       Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4       Slide 5 A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3B

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3B   Figure 1 Figure 2 A 10-year-old boy has immediate pain after throwing a baseball. He is unable to elevate his arm due to pain. The child has no medical problems. An anteroposterior radiograph of the shoulder is shown in Figure 1. The

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A     1)      3341. (2079) Q8-2501: Indications for internal fixation of the humeral shaft include all of the following except:   1) Acute radial nerve palsy 3) Bilateral humeral fractures 2)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than    mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than    mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D 2685. (3157) Q6-3976: Which of the following serves as the best landmark for proper screw entry into the lumbar pedicle:   1) The junction of the transverse process and inferior facet 3) The articulating interface of the superior and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2B

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2A 2072. (2226) Q5-2654: The protein neurofibromin normally acts in which of the following ways:   1) Inhibits fibroblast growth factor 3) Downregulates Ras protein 2) Promotes proteoglycan assembly 5) Promotes tumor formation 4)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2A

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! هل تمزق اربطة الركبة خطير؟ تمزق الأربطة يُعد من أشد أنواع الإصابات الناتجة عن التواء الأربطة، إذ إنها تؤدي إلى الالتهاب والشعور بالألم وظهور الرضات، الأمر

How do you tell if ACL is torn or sprained?

How do you tell if ACL is torn or sprained? An ACL sprain is when the ACL is overstretched (but not torn). The severity of the ACL injury is graded from 1 to 3. Grade 1 sprain Injuries of the first degree to the anterior cruciate ligaments (ACLs) that have sustained minimal damage

Anterior Cruciate Ligament injuries SYMPTOMS

When the ACL is injured, you may hear a "pop" noise and you may feel your knee is bursting from under you. Other typical symptoms include:   A loud noise or a "pop" sensation in the knee. Severe pain and inability to continue activity Pain

Description-Shoulder osteoarthritis افضل دكتور عظام

Description-Shoulder osteoarthritis Five major types of arthritis typically affect the shoulder. Osteoarthritis Also known as "wear-and-tear" arthritis, osteoarthritis is a condition that destroys the smooth outer covering (articular cartilage) of bone. As the articular