Spine
Radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the spine, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in dif…
Discover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for radiculopathy, a condition characterized by nerve c…
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Back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors, such as i…
EPIDEMIOLOGY There are approximately 12,000 new spinal cord injuries requiring treatment each year. Injury to th…
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Operative intervention in the posterior subaxial cervical spine is frequently carried out for d…
DEFINITION Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO) is a chevron resection of the posterior elements that shorten the posterior c…
DEFINITION Cervical myelopathy describes a constellation of signs and symptoms resulting from cervical spinal cord comp…
DEFINITION Adult scoliosis is a coronal deformity of the spine, typically also involving axial and sagittal plane abnor…
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS Anterior Approach (Smith-Robinson) The approach chosen depends on a number of factors, inclu…
DEFINITION Cervical radiculopathy is a clinical diagnosis defined by the presence of motor or sensory changes or compla…
DEFINITION The costotransversectomy uses a posterolateral approach to the thoracic spine. This approach provides access…
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