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Question 10281

Topic: 2. Trauma

Figure 61 shows the radiograph of a 28-year-old professional football player who sustained a hyperextension injury to the great toe. He continued to play with pain and loss of push-off strength. What is the most likely diagnosis?

. Hallux rigidus
. Fracture of the sesamoid
. Disruption of the plantar plate
. Osteonecrosis of the metatarsal head
. Rupture of the flexor hallucis longus
. Gout
. Sepsis
. Old trauma
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Charcot arthroplasty
. Aspiration and steroid injection
. Biopsy, curettage, and allograft bone grafting
. Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation
. Percutaneous injection of autogenous bone marrow
. Nerve roots
. Spinal cord
. Sciatic nerve
. Peroneal nerve
. Conus medullaris
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
. Periprosthetic regions that are accessible to joint fluid and particulate wear debris
. Enveloping pseudocapsular scar tissue that develops around a prosthetic hip following surgical capsulectomy
. Soft tissue and bone that are potentially contaminated with bacteria in the setting of a prosthetic joint infection
. Potential intrapelvic joint space communication created by acetabular fixation screws or intrapelvic extruded acrylic cement
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
!. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
". CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
#. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
$. In situ fusion of the hip
%. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
&. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
'. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
(. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
). Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
*. External fixation of both femora
+. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
,. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
-. Synovial sarcoma
.. Soft-tissue abcess
/. Rhabdomyosarcoma
0. Eosinophilic granuloma
1. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
2. Changing to a titanium nail
3. Changing to a nonslotted nail
4. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
5. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
6. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
7. Fracture healing
8. Chondrosarcoma
9. Periosteal chondroma
:. Periosteal osteosarcoma
;. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
<. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
=. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
>. Be paid on a contingency basis
?. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
@. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
A. Diagnostic arthroscopy
B. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
C. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
D. Temporary cessation of throwing
E. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
F. Oblique popliteal ligament
G. Lateral capsule
H. Popliteal tendon
I. Fibular collateral ligament
J. Posterior oblique ligament
K. Radial tear
L. Parrot-beak tear
M. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
N. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
O. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
P. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
Q. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
R. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
S. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
T. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
U. Sural
V. Saphenous and its branches
W. Posterior tibial and its branches
X. Deep peroneal and its branches
Y. Superficial peroneal and its branches
Z. Strength
[. Stiffness
\. Shelf life
]. Antigenicity
^. Risk of HIV transmission
_. Indemnification
`. Occurrence
A. Excess liability
B. Claims-made
C. Nose
D. Lateral Y
E. Scapular AP
F. Neutral rotation AP
G. Internal rotation AP
H. External rotation AP
I. Trauma
J. Hemophilia
K. Reiter’s syndrome
L. Rheumatoid arthritis
M. Systemic lupus erythematosus
N. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
O. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
P. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
Q. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
R. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
S. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
T. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
U. immobilization for 5 days or less
V. immobilization for 14 days
W. immobilization for 25 days
X. Cystinosis
Y. Hypophosphatemia
Z. Renal osteodystrophy
{. Primary hyperparathyroidism
|. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
}. Lateral meniscus tear
~. Popliteus tenosynovitis
. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
€. Peroneal nerve entrapment
. Biceps tendinitis
‚. Observation
ƒ. Removal of the prosthetic components
„. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
…. Nerve conduction velocity studies
†. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
‡. I
ˆ. II
‰. III
Š. decreased tissue tension
‹. decreased abductor lever arm
Œ. decreased joint reaction force
. increased body weight over lever arm
Ž. increased polyethylene wear rate
. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
‘. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
’. traumatic anterior subluxation
“. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
”. radial
•. axillary
–. suprascapular
—. thoracodorsal
˜. long thoracic
™. Flexion
š. Extension
›. Axial rotation
œ. Left lateral bending
. Right lateral bending
ž. Skin
Ÿ. Lung
 . Brain
¡. Heart
¢. Kidney
£. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
¤. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
¥. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
¦. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
§. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
¨. Respondeat superior
©. Indemnity agreement
ª. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
«. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
¬. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
­. t-type
®. both column
¯. transverse
°. anterior column
±. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
². Posterior interosseous
³. Anterior interosseous
´. Radial
Μ. Median
¶. Ulnar
·. Shock from hypovolemia
¸. Associated rupture of the bladder
¹. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
º. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
». Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Hallux rigidus


Explanation

Question 10282

Topic: 2. Trauma

Figures 62a and 62b show the radiographs of a 50-year-old man who has a long-standing history of wrist pain. What is the most likely cause of pain?

. Gout
. Sepsis
. Old trauma
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Charcot arthroplasty
. Aspiration and steroid injection
. Biopsy, curettage, and allograft bone grafting
. Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation
. Percutaneous injection of autogenous bone marrow
. Nerve roots
. Spinal cord
. Sciatic nerve
. Peroneal nerve
. Conus medullaris
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
. Periprosthetic regions that are accessible to joint fluid and particulate wear debris
. Enveloping pseudocapsular scar tissue that develops around a prosthetic hip following surgical capsulectomy
. Soft tissue and bone that are potentially contaminated with bacteria in the setting of a prosthetic joint infection
. Potential intrapelvic joint space communication created by acetabular fixation screws or intrapelvic extruded acrylic cement
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
!. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
". Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
#. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
$. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
%. External fixation of both femora
&. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
'. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
(. Synovial sarcoma
). Soft-tissue abcess
*. Rhabdomyosarcoma
+. Eosinophilic granuloma
,. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
-. Changing to a titanium nail
.. Changing to a nonslotted nail
/. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
0. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
1. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
2. Fracture healing
3. Chondrosarcoma
4. Periosteal chondroma
5. Periosteal osteosarcoma
6. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
7. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
8. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
9. Be paid on a contingency basis
:. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
;. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
<. Diagnostic arthroscopy
=. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
>. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
?. Temporary cessation of throwing
@. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
A. Oblique popliteal ligament
B. Lateral capsule
C. Popliteal tendon
D. Fibular collateral ligament
E. Posterior oblique ligament
F. Radial tear
G. Parrot-beak tear
H. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
I. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
J. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
K. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
L. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
M. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
N. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
O. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
P. Sural
Q. Saphenous and its branches
R. Posterior tibial and its branches
S. Deep peroneal and its branches
T. Superficial peroneal and its branches
U. Strength
V. Stiffness
W. Shelf life
X. Antigenicity
Y. Risk of HIV transmission
Z. Indemnification
[. Occurrence
\. Excess liability
]. Claims-made
^. Nose
_. Lateral Y
`. Scapular AP
A. Neutral rotation AP
B. Internal rotation AP
C. External rotation AP
D. Trauma
E. Hemophilia
F. Reiter’s syndrome
G. Rheumatoid arthritis
H. Systemic lupus erythematosus
I. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
J. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
K. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
L. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
M. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
N. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
O. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
P. immobilization for 5 days or less
Q. immobilization for 14 days
R. immobilization for 25 days
S. Cystinosis
T. Hypophosphatemia
U. Renal osteodystrophy
V. Primary hyperparathyroidism
W. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
X. Lateral meniscus tear
Y. Popliteus tenosynovitis
Z. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
{. Peroneal nerve entrapment
|. Biceps tendinitis
}. Observation
~. Removal of the prosthetic components
. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
€. Nerve conduction velocity studies
. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
‚. I
ƒ. II
„. III
…. decreased tissue tension
†. decreased abductor lever arm
‡. decreased joint reaction force
ˆ. increased body weight over lever arm
‰. increased polyethylene wear rate
Š. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
‹. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
Œ. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
. traumatic anterior subluxation
Ž. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
. radial
. axillary
‘. suprascapular
’. thoracodorsal
“. long thoracic
”. Flexion
•. Extension
–. Axial rotation
—. Left lateral bending
˜. Right lateral bending
™. Skin
š. Lung
›. Brain
œ. Heart
. Kidney
ž. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
Ÿ. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
 . Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
¡. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
¢. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
£. Respondeat superior
¤. Indemnity agreement
¥. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
¦. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
§. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
¨. t-type
©. both column
ª. transverse
«. anterior column
¬. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
­. Posterior interosseous
®. Anterior interosseous
¯. Radial
°. Median
±. Ulnar
². Shock from hypovolemia
³. Associated rupture of the bladder
´. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
Μ. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
¶. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Gout


Explanation

Question 10283

Topic: 2. Trauma

Figure 63 shows the AP radiograph of the arm of a 9-year-old boy who has pain in his right shoulder as a result of falling off his bicycle. The most appropriate next step in management is
1/. Immobilization with a sling

. Aspiration and steroid injection
. Biopsy, curettage, and allograft bone grafting
. Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation
. Percutaneous injection of autogenous bone marrow
. Nerve roots
. Spinal cord
. Sciatic nerve
. Peroneal nerve
. Conus medullaris
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
. Periprosthetic regions that are accessible to joint fluid and particulate wear debris
. Enveloping pseudocapsular scar tissue that develops around a prosthetic hip following surgical capsulectomy
. Soft tissue and bone that are potentially contaminated with bacteria in the setting of a prosthetic joint infection
. Potential intrapelvic joint space communication created by acetabular fixation screws or intrapelvic extruded acrylic cement
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
!. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
". External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
#. Synovial sarcoma
$. Soft-tissue abcess
%. Rhabdomyosarcoma
&. Eosinophilic granuloma
'. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
(. Changing to a titanium nail
). Changing to a nonslotted nail
*. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
+. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
,. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
-. Fracture healing
.. Chondrosarcoma
/. Periosteal chondroma
0. Periosteal osteosarcoma
1. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
2. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
3. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
4. Be paid on a contingency basis
5. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
6. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
7. Diagnostic arthroscopy
8. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
9. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
:. Temporary cessation of throwing
;. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
<. Oblique popliteal ligament
=. Lateral capsule
>. Popliteal tendon
?. Fibular collateral ligament
@. Posterior oblique ligament
A. Radial tear
B. Parrot-beak tear
C. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
D. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
E. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
F. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
G. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
H. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
I. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
J. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
K. Sural
L. Saphenous and its branches
M. Posterior tibial and its branches
N. Deep peroneal and its branches
O. Superficial peroneal and its branches
P. Strength
Q. Stiffness
R. Shelf life
S. Antigenicity
T. Risk of HIV transmission
U. Indemnification
V. Occurrence
W. Excess liability
X. Claims-made
Y. Nose
Z. Lateral Y
[. Scapular AP
\. Neutral rotation AP
]. Internal rotation AP
^. External rotation AP
_. Trauma
`. Hemophilia
A. Reiter’s syndrome
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
D. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
E. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
F. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
G. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
H. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
I. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
J. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
K. immobilization for 5 days or less
L. immobilization for 14 days
M. immobilization for 25 days
N. Cystinosis
O. Hypophosphatemia
P. Renal osteodystrophy
Q. Primary hyperparathyroidism
R. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
S. Lateral meniscus tear
T. Popliteus tenosynovitis
U. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
V. Peroneal nerve entrapment
W. Biceps tendinitis
X. Observation
Y. Removal of the prosthetic components
Z. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
{. Nerve conduction velocity studies
|. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
}. I
~. II
. III
€. decreased tissue tension
. decreased abductor lever arm
‚. decreased joint reaction force
ƒ. increased body weight over lever arm
„. increased polyethylene wear rate
…. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
†. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
‡. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
ˆ. traumatic anterior subluxation
‰. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
Š. radial
‹. axillary
Œ. suprascapular
. thoracodorsal
Ž. long thoracic
. Flexion
. Extension
‘. Axial rotation
’. Left lateral bending
“. Right lateral bending
”. Skin
•. Lung
–. Brain
—. Heart
˜. Kidney
™. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
š. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
›. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
œ. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
ž. Respondeat superior
Ÿ. Indemnity agreement
 . Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
¡. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
¢. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
£. t-type
¤. both column
¥. transverse
¦. anterior column
§. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
¨. Posterior interosseous
©. Anterior interosseous
ª. Radial
«. Median
¬. Ulnar
­. Shock from hypovolemia
®. Associated rupture of the bladder
¯. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
°. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
±. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Aspiration and steroid injection


Explanation

Question 10284

Topic: 2. Trauma

An elderly woman with radiographic evidence of spinal stenosis reports difficulty walking and calf pain that is relieved by rest and a change of position. The most likely cause of pain is ischemia of the

. Nerve roots
. Spinal cord
. Sciatic nerve
. Peroneal nerve
. Conus medullaris
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
. Periprosthetic regions that are accessible to joint fluid and particulate wear debris
. Enveloping pseudocapsular scar tissue that develops around a prosthetic hip following surgical capsulectomy
. Soft tissue and bone that are potentially contaminated with bacteria in the setting of a prosthetic joint infection
. Potential intrapelvic joint space communication created by acetabular fixation screws or intrapelvic extruded acrylic cement
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
!. Rhabdomyosarcoma
". Eosinophilic granuloma
#. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
$. Changing to a titanium nail
%. Changing to a nonslotted nail
&. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
'. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
(. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
). Fracture healing
*. Chondrosarcoma
+. Periosteal chondroma
,. Periosteal osteosarcoma
-. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
.. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
/. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
0. Be paid on a contingency basis
1. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
2. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
3. Diagnostic arthroscopy
4. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
5. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
6. Temporary cessation of throwing
7. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
8. Oblique popliteal ligament
9. Lateral capsule
:. Popliteal tendon
;. Fibular collateral ligament
<. Posterior oblique ligament
=. Radial tear
>. Parrot-beak tear
?. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
@. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
A. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
B. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
C. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
D. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
E. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
F. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
G. Sural
H. Saphenous and its branches
I. Posterior tibial and its branches
J. Deep peroneal and its branches
K. Superficial peroneal and its branches
L. Strength
M. Stiffness
N. Shelf life
O. Antigenicity
P. Risk of HIV transmission
Q. Indemnification
R. Occurrence
S. Excess liability
T. Claims-made
U. Nose
V. Lateral Y
W. Scapular AP
X. Neutral rotation AP
Y. Internal rotation AP
Z. External rotation AP
[. Trauma
\. Hemophilia
]. Reiter’s syndrome
^. Rheumatoid arthritis
_. Systemic lupus erythematosus
`. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
A. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
B. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
C. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
D. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
E. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
F. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
G. immobilization for 5 days or less
H. immobilization for 14 days
I. immobilization for 25 days
J. Cystinosis
K. Hypophosphatemia
L. Renal osteodystrophy
M. Primary hyperparathyroidism
N. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
O. Lateral meniscus tear
P. Popliteus tenosynovitis
Q. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
R. Peroneal nerve entrapment
S. Biceps tendinitis
T. Observation
U. Removal of the prosthetic components
V. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
W. Nerve conduction velocity studies
X. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
Y. I
Z. II
{. III
|. decreased tissue tension
}. decreased abductor lever arm
~. decreased joint reaction force
. increased body weight over lever arm
€. increased polyethylene wear rate
. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
‚. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
ƒ. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
„. traumatic anterior subluxation
…. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
†. radial
‡. axillary
ˆ. suprascapular
‰. thoracodorsal
Š. long thoracic
‹. Flexion
Œ. Extension
. Axial rotation
Ž. Left lateral bending
. Right lateral bending
. Skin
‘. Lung
’. Brain
“. Heart
”. Kidney
•. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
–. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
—. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
˜. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
™. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
š. Respondeat superior
›. Indemnity agreement
œ. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
ž. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
Ÿ. t-type
 . both column
¡. transverse
¢. anterior column
£. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
¤. Posterior interosseous
¥. Anterior interosseous
¦. Radial
§. Median
¨. Ulnar
©. Shock from hypovolemia
ª. Associated rupture of the bladder
«. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
¬. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
­. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Nerve roots


Explanation

Question 10285

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • The concept of an “effective joint space” surrounding a prosthetic hip replacement refers to the
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
. Periprosthetic regions that are accessible to joint fluid and particulate wear debris
. Enveloping pseudocapsular scar tissue that develops around a prosthetic hip following surgical capsulectomy
. Soft tissue and bone that are potentially contaminated with bacteria in the setting of a prosthetic joint infection
. Potential intrapelvic joint space communication created by acetabular fixation screws or intrapelvic extruded acrylic cement
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
. Rhabdomyosarcoma
. Eosinophilic granuloma
. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
!. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
". Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
#. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
$. Fracture healing
%. Chondrosarcoma
&. Periosteal chondroma
'. Periosteal osteosarcoma
(. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
). Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
*. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
+. Be paid on a contingency basis
,. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
-. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
.. Diagnostic arthroscopy
/. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
0. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
1. Temporary cessation of throwing
2. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
3. Oblique popliteal ligament
4. Lateral capsule
5. Popliteal tendon
6. Fibular collateral ligament
7. Posterior oblique ligament
8. Radial tear
9. Parrot-beak tear
:. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
;. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
<. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
=. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
>. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
?. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
@. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
A. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
B. Sural
C. Saphenous and its branches
D. Posterior tibial and its branches
E. Deep peroneal and its branches
F. Superficial peroneal and its branches
G. Strength
H. Stiffness
I. Shelf life
J. Antigenicity
K. Risk of HIV transmission
L. Indemnification
M. Occurrence
N. Excess liability
O. Claims-made
P. Nose
Q. Lateral Y
R. Scapular AP
S. Neutral rotation AP
T. Internal rotation AP
U. External rotation AP
V. Trauma
W. Hemophilia
X. Reiter’s syndrome
Y. Rheumatoid arthritis
Z. Systemic lupus erythematosus
[. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
\. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
]. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
^. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
_. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
`. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
A. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
B. immobilization for 5 days or less
C. immobilization for 14 days
D. immobilization for 25 days
E. Cystinosis
F. Hypophosphatemia
G. Renal osteodystrophy
H. Primary hyperparathyroidism
I. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
J. Lateral meniscus tear
K. Popliteus tenosynovitis
L. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
M. Peroneal nerve entrapment
N. Biceps tendinitis
O. Observation
P. Removal of the prosthetic components
Q. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
R. Nerve conduction velocity studies
S. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
T. I
U. II
V. III
W. decreased tissue tension
X. decreased abductor lever arm
Y. decreased joint reaction force
Z. increased body weight over lever arm
{. increased polyethylene wear rate
|. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
}. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
~. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
. traumatic anterior subluxation
€. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
. radial
‚. axillary
ƒ. suprascapular
„. thoracodorsal
…. long thoracic
†. Flexion
‡. Extension
ˆ. Axial rotation
‰. Left lateral bending
Š. Right lateral bending
‹. Skin
Œ. Lung
. Brain
Ž. Heart
. Kidney
. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
‘. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
’. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
“. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
”. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
•. Respondeat superior
–. Indemnity agreement
—. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
˜. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
™. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
š. t-type
›. both column
œ. transverse
. anterior column
ž. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
Ÿ. Posterior interosseous
 . Anterior interosseous
¡. Radial
¢. Median
£. Ulnar
¤. Shock from hypovolemia
¥. Associated rupture of the bladder
¦. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
§. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
¨. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement


Explanation

Question 10286

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • Almost 50% of all long-term complications following total knee arthroplasty are due to
. Early and late infection
. Periprosthetic fracture of the femur
. Failure of the patellofemoral and extensor mechanisms
. Aseptic loosening of cementing tibial components
. Asceptic loosening of cemented femoral components
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
. Rhabdomyosarcoma
. Eosinophilic granuloma
. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
!. Periosteal chondroma
". Periosteal osteosarcoma
#. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
$. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
%. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
&. Be paid on a contingency basis
'. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
(. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
). Diagnostic arthroscopy
*. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
+. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
,. Temporary cessation of throwing
-. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
.. Oblique popliteal ligament
/. Lateral capsule
0. Popliteal tendon
1. Fibular collateral ligament
2. Posterior oblique ligament
3. Radial tear
4. Parrot-beak tear
5. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
6. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
7. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
8. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
9. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
:. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
;. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
<. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
=. Sural
>. Saphenous and its branches
?. Posterior tibial and its branches
@. Deep peroneal and its branches
A. Superficial peroneal and its branches
B. Strength
C. Stiffness
D. Shelf life
E. Antigenicity
F. Risk of HIV transmission
G. Indemnification
H. Occurrence
I. Excess liability
J. Claims-made
K. Nose
L. Lateral Y
M. Scapular AP
N. Neutral rotation AP
O. Internal rotation AP
P. External rotation AP
Q. Trauma
R. Hemophilia
S. Reiter’s syndrome
T. Rheumatoid arthritis
U. Systemic lupus erythematosus
V. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
W. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
X. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
Y. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
Z. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
[. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
\. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
]. immobilization for 5 days or less
^. immobilization for 14 days
_. immobilization for 25 days
`. Cystinosis
A. Hypophosphatemia
B. Renal osteodystrophy
C. Primary hyperparathyroidism
D. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
E. Lateral meniscus tear
F. Popliteus tenosynovitis
G. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
H. Peroneal nerve entrapment
I. Biceps tendinitis
J. Observation
K. Removal of the prosthetic components
L. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
M. Nerve conduction velocity studies
N. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
O. I
P. II
Q. III
R. decreased tissue tension
S. decreased abductor lever arm
T. decreased joint reaction force
U. increased body weight over lever arm
V. increased polyethylene wear rate
W. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
X. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
Y. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
Z. traumatic anterior subluxation
{. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
|. radial
}. axillary
~. suprascapular
. thoracodorsal
€. long thoracic
. Flexion
‚. Extension
ƒ. Axial rotation
„. Left lateral bending
…. Right lateral bending
†. Skin
‡. Lung
ˆ. Brain
‰. Heart
Š. Kidney
‹. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
Œ. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
Ž. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
. Respondeat superior
‘. Indemnity agreement
’. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
“. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
”. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
•. t-type
–. both column
—. transverse
˜. anterior column
™. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
š. Posterior interosseous
›. Anterior interosseous
œ. Radial
. Median
ž. Ulnar
Ÿ. Shock from hypovolemia
 . Associated rupture of the bladder
¡. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
¢. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
£. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Early and late infection


Explanation

Question 10287

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • A 6-year-old boy sustained a fracture of the medial malleolus as a result of twisting his ankle. The fracture line extends from the joint surface proximally and medially to include a small fragment of the metaphysis, with a displacement of 3

    mm. Management should consist of
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
. Open reduction and fixation in the epiphysis only
. ORIF with a small-fragment T-plate from the malleolus up to the metaphysis
. Closed reduction by eversion of the ankle and application of a bivalved long leg cast
. CRUGA and fixation with a malleolar screw from the malleolus into the metaphysis
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
. Rhabdomyosarcoma
. Eosinophilic granuloma
. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
. Periosteal chondroma
. Periosteal osteosarcoma
. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
!. Be paid on a contingency basis
". Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
#. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
$. Diagnostic arthroscopy
%. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
&. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
'. Temporary cessation of throwing
(. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
). Oblique popliteal ligament
*. Lateral capsule
+. Popliteal tendon
,. Fibular collateral ligament
-. Posterior oblique ligament
.. Radial tear
/. Parrot-beak tear
0. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
1. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
2. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
3. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
4. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
5. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
6. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
7. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
8. Sural
9. Saphenous and its branches
:. Posterior tibial and its branches
;. Deep peroneal and its branches
<. Superficial peroneal and its branches
=. Strength
>. Stiffness
?. Shelf life
@. Antigenicity
A. Risk of HIV transmission
B. Indemnification
C. Occurrence
D. Excess liability
E. Claims-made
F. Nose
G. Lateral Y
H. Scapular AP
I. Neutral rotation AP
J. Internal rotation AP
K. External rotation AP
L. Trauma
M. Hemophilia
N. Reiter’s syndrome
O. Rheumatoid arthritis
P. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Q. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
R. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
S. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
T. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
U. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
V. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
W. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
X. immobilization for 5 days or less
Y. immobilization for 14 days
Z. immobilization for 25 days
[. Cystinosis
\. Hypophosphatemia
]. Renal osteodystrophy
^. Primary hyperparathyroidism
_. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
`. Lateral meniscus tear
A. Popliteus tenosynovitis
B. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
C. Peroneal nerve entrapment
D. Biceps tendinitis
E. Observation
F. Removal of the prosthetic components
G. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
H. Nerve conduction velocity studies
I. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
J. I
K. II
L. III
M. decreased tissue tension
N. decreased abductor lever arm
O. decreased joint reaction force
P. increased body weight over lever arm
Q. increased polyethylene wear rate
R. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
S. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
T. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
U. traumatic anterior subluxation
V. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
W. radial
X. axillary
Y. suprascapular
Z. thoracodorsal
{. long thoracic
|. Flexion
}. Extension
~. Axial rotation
. Left lateral bending
€. Right lateral bending
. Skin
‚. Lung
ƒ. Brain
„. Heart
…. Kidney
†. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
‡. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
ˆ. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
‰. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
Š. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
‹. Respondeat superior
Œ. Indemnity agreement
. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
Ž. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
. t-type
‘. both column
’. transverse
“. anterior column
”. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
•. Posterior interosseous
–. Anterior interosseous
—. Radial
˜. Median
™. Ulnar
š. Shock from hypovolemia
›. Associated rupture of the bladder
œ. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
ž. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle


Explanation

Question 10288

Topic: 2. Trauma

A 37-year-old laborer sustained a fracture of the posterior acetabular wall. Two years following operative management, the patient reports severely limited hip motion and back pain. Radiographs reveal extensive mature heterotopic ossification with preservation of the hip joint space. Management should now consist of

. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
. In situ fusion of the hip
. Excision of heterotopic bone, total hip arthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Excision of heterotopic bone and local radiation
. Excision of heterotopic bone, hemiarthroplasty, and oral indomethacin
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
. Rhabdomyosarcoma
. Eosinophilic granuloma
. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
. Periosteal chondroma
. Periosteal osteosarcoma
. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
. Be paid on a contingency basis
. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
!. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
". Temporary cessation of throwing
#. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
$. Oblique popliteal ligament
%. Lateral capsule
&. Popliteal tendon
'. Fibular collateral ligament
(. Posterior oblique ligament
). Radial tear
*. Parrot-beak tear
+. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
,. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
-. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
.. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
/. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
0. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
1. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
2. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
3. Sural
4. Saphenous and its branches
5. Posterior tibial and its branches
6. Deep peroneal and its branches
7. Superficial peroneal and its branches
8. Strength
9. Stiffness
:. Shelf life
;. Antigenicity
<. Risk of HIV transmission
=. Indemnification
>. Occurrence
?. Excess liability
@. Claims-made
A. Nose
B. Lateral Y
C. Scapular AP
D. Neutral rotation AP
E. Internal rotation AP
F. External rotation AP
G. Trauma
H. Hemophilia
I. Reiter’s syndrome
J. Rheumatoid arthritis
K. Systemic lupus erythematosus
L. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
M. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
N. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
O. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
P. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
Q. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
R. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
S. immobilization for 5 days or less
T. immobilization for 14 days
U. immobilization for 25 days
V. Cystinosis
W. Hypophosphatemia
X. Renal osteodystrophy
Y. Primary hyperparathyroidism
Z. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
[. Lateral meniscus tear
\. Popliteus tenosynovitis
]. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
^. Peroneal nerve entrapment
_. Biceps tendinitis
`. Observation
A. Removal of the prosthetic components
B. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
C. Nerve conduction velocity studies
D. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
E. I
F. II
G. III
H. decreased tissue tension
I. decreased abductor lever arm
J. decreased joint reaction force
K. increased body weight over lever arm
L. increased polyethylene wear rate
M. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
N. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
O. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
P. traumatic anterior subluxation
Q. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
R. radial
S. axillary
T. suprascapular
U. thoracodorsal
V. long thoracic
W. Flexion
X. Extension
Y. Axial rotation
Z. Left lateral bending
{. Right lateral bending
|. Skin
}. Lung
~. Brain
. Heart
€. Kidney
. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
‚. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
ƒ. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
„. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
…. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
†. Respondeat superior
‡. Indemnity agreement
ˆ. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
‰. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
Š. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
‹. t-type
Œ. both column
. transverse
Ž. anterior column
. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
. Posterior interosseous
‘. Anterior interosseous
’. Radial
“. Median
”. Ulnar
•. Shock from hypovolemia
–. Associated rupture of the bladder
—. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
˜. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
™. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation


Explanation

Question 10289

Topic: 2. Trauma

A 4-year-old boy who was struck by a motor vehicle has a right pneumothorax requiring placement of a chest tube, an open (Gustilo) grade IIIA midshaft fracture of the left femur, and a closed displaced subtrochanteric fracture of the right femur. He also sustained a subdural hematoma that requires neurosurgical intervention. In addition to irrigation and debridement of the left femur, treatment should include

. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
. Bilateral skin traction for 3 weeks, followed by spica casting
. External fixation of both femora
. External fixation of the left femur and a long leg cast brace for the right femur
. External fixation of the left femur and use of a reamed intramedullary nail in the right femur
. Synovial sarcoma
. Soft-tissue abcess
. Rhabdomyosarcoma
. Eosinophilic granuloma
. Nodular pigmented villonodular synovitis
. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
. Periosteal chondroma
. Periosteal osteosarcoma
. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
. Be paid on a contingency basis
. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
. Temporary cessation of throwing
. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
!. Popliteal tendon
". Fibular collateral ligament
#. Posterior oblique ligament
$. Radial tear
%. Parrot-beak tear
&. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
'. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
(. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
). 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
*. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
+. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
,. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
-. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
.. Sural
/. Saphenous and its branches
0. Posterior tibial and its branches
1. Deep peroneal and its branches
2. Superficial peroneal and its branches
3. Strength
4. Stiffness
5. Shelf life
6. Antigenicity
7. Risk of HIV transmission
8. Indemnification
9. Occurrence
:. Excess liability
;. Claims-made
<. Nose
=. Lateral Y
>. Scapular AP
?. Neutral rotation AP
@. Internal rotation AP
A. External rotation AP
B. Trauma
C. Hemophilia
D. Reiter’s syndrome
E. Rheumatoid arthritis
F. Systemic lupus erythematosus
G. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
H. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
I. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
J. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
K. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
L. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
M. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
N. immobilization for 5 days or less
O. immobilization for 14 days
P. immobilization for 25 days
Q. Cystinosis
R. Hypophosphatemia
S. Renal osteodystrophy
T. Primary hyperparathyroidism
U. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
V. Lateral meniscus tear
W. Popliteus tenosynovitis
X. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
Y. Peroneal nerve entrapment
Z. Biceps tendinitis
[. Observation
\. Removal of the prosthetic components
]. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
^. Nerve conduction velocity studies
_. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
`. I
A. II
B. III
C. decreased tissue tension
D. decreased abductor lever arm
E. decreased joint reaction force
F. increased body weight over lever arm
G. increased polyethylene wear rate
H. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
I. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
J. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
K. traumatic anterior subluxation
L. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
M. radial
N. axillary
O. suprascapular
P. thoracodorsal
Q. long thoracic
R. Flexion
S. Extension
T. Axial rotation
U. Left lateral bending
V. Right lateral bending
W. Skin
X. Lung
Y. Brain
Z. Heart
{. Kidney
|. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
}. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
~. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
€. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
. Respondeat superior
‚. Indemnity agreement
ƒ. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
„. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
…. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
†. t-type
‡. both column
ˆ. transverse
‰. anterior column
Š. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
‹. Posterior interosseous
Œ. Anterior interosseous
. Radial
Ž. Median
. Ulnar
. Shock from hypovolemia
‘. Associated rupture of the bladder
’. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
“. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
”. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting


Explanation

Question 10290

Topic: 2. Trauma

The bending stiffness of a slotted stainless steel intramedullary nail will be increased most by

. Changing to a titanium nail
. Changing to a nonslotted nail
. Changing the cross-sectional shape of the nail
. Increasing the diameter of the nail by 3 mm
. Increasing the diameter of the interlocking screws
. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
. Periosteal chondroma
. Periosteal osteosarcoma
. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
. Be paid on a contingency basis
. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
. Temporary cessation of throwing
. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
. Popliteal tendon
. Fibular collateral ligament
. Posterior oblique ligament
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
!. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
". 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
#. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
$. Sural
%. Saphenous and its branches
&. Posterior tibial and its branches
'. Deep peroneal and its branches
(. Superficial peroneal and its branches
). Strength
*. Stiffness
+. Shelf life
,. Antigenicity
-. Risk of HIV transmission
.. Indemnification
/. Occurrence
0. Excess liability
1. Claims-made
2. Nose
3. Lateral Y
4. Scapular AP
5. Neutral rotation AP
6. Internal rotation AP
7. External rotation AP
8. Trauma
9. Hemophilia
:. Reiter’s syndrome
;. Rheumatoid arthritis
<. Systemic lupus erythematosus
=. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
>. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
?. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
@. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
A. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
B. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
C. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
D. immobilization for 5 days or less
E. immobilization for 14 days
F. immobilization for 25 days
G. Cystinosis
H. Hypophosphatemia
I. Renal osteodystrophy
J. Primary hyperparathyroidism
K. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
L. Lateral meniscus tear
M. Popliteus tenosynovitis
N. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
O. Peroneal nerve entrapment
P. Biceps tendinitis
Q. Observation
R. Removal of the prosthetic components
S. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
T. Nerve conduction velocity studies
U. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
V. I
W. II
X. III
Y. decreased tissue tension
Z. decreased abductor lever arm
[. decreased joint reaction force
\. increased body weight over lever arm
]. increased polyethylene wear rate
^. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
_. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
`. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
A. traumatic anterior subluxation
B. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
C. radial
D. axillary
E. suprascapular
F. thoracodorsal
G. long thoracic
H. Flexion
I. Extension
J. Axial rotation
K. Left lateral bending
L. Right lateral bending
M. Skin
N. Lung
O. Brain
P. Heart
Q. Kidney
R. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
S. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
T. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
U. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
V. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
W. Respondeat superior
X. Indemnity agreement
Y. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
Z. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
{. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
|. t-type
}. both column
~. transverse
. anterior column
€. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
. Posterior interosseous
‚. Anterior interosseous
ƒ. Radial
„. Median
…. Ulnar
†. Shock from hypovolemia
‡. Associated rupture of the bladder
ˆ. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
‰. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
Š. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Changing to a titanium nail


Explanation

Question 10291

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • Figures 66a and 66b show the radiographs of an 8-year-old girl who has a form, immobile mass of her middle finger at the proximal interphalangeal joint. Figure 66c shows the histopathology of the biopsy specimen. What is the most likely diagnosis?

. Fracture healing
. Chondrosarcoma
. Periosteal chondroma
. Periosteal osteosarcoma
. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
. Be paid on a contingency basis
. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
. Temporary cessation of throwing
. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
. Popliteal tendon
. Fibular collateral ligament
. Posterior oblique ligament
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
!. Posterior tibial and its branches
". Deep peroneal and its branches
#. Superficial peroneal and its branches
$. Strength
%. Stiffness
&. Shelf life
'. Antigenicity
(. Risk of HIV transmission
). Indemnification
*. Occurrence
+. Excess liability
,. Claims-made
-. Nose
.. Lateral Y
/. Scapular AP
0. Neutral rotation AP
1. Internal rotation AP
2. External rotation AP
3. Trauma
4. Hemophilia
5. Reiter’s syndrome
6. Rheumatoid arthritis
7. Systemic lupus erythematosus
8. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
9. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
:. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
;. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
<. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
=. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
>. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
?. immobilization for 5 days or less
@. immobilization for 14 days
A. immobilization for 25 days
B. Cystinosis
C. Hypophosphatemia
D. Renal osteodystrophy
E. Primary hyperparathyroidism
F. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
G. Lateral meniscus tear
H. Popliteus tenosynovitis
I. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
J. Peroneal nerve entrapment
K. Biceps tendinitis
L. Observation
M. Removal of the prosthetic components
N. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
O. Nerve conduction velocity studies
P. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
Q. I
R. II
S. III
T. decreased tissue tension
U. decreased abductor lever arm
V. decreased joint reaction force
W. increased body weight over lever arm
X. increased polyethylene wear rate
Y. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
Z. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
[. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
\. traumatic anterior subluxation
]. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
^. radial
_. axillary
`. suprascapular
A. thoracodorsal
B. long thoracic
C. Flexion
D. Extension
E. Axial rotation
F. Left lateral bending
G. Right lateral bending
H. Skin
I. Lung
J. Brain
K. Heart
L. Kidney
M. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
N. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
O. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
P. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
Q. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
R. Respondeat superior
S. Indemnity agreement
T. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
U. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
V. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
W. t-type
X. both column
Y. transverse
Z. anterior column
{. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
|. Posterior interosseous
}. Anterior interosseous
~. Radial
. Median
€. Ulnar
. Shock from hypovolemia
‚. Associated rupture of the bladder
ƒ. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
„. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
…. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Fracture healing


Explanation

Question 10292

Topic: 2. Trauma

To be an expert orthopaedic witness in a trial, an orthopaedic surgeon

must

. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
. Be fellowship trained in the subject of the case
. Be paid on a contingency basis
. Be board certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
. Have been involved in the case as a consultant
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
. Temporary cessation of throwing
. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
. Popliteal tendon
. Fibular collateral ligament
. Posterior oblique ligament
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
!. Shelf life
". Antigenicity
#. Risk of HIV transmission
$. Indemnification
%. Occurrence
&. Excess liability
'. Claims-made
(. Nose
). Lateral Y
*. Scapular AP
+. Neutral rotation AP
,. Internal rotation AP
-. External rotation AP
.. Trauma
/. Hemophilia
0. Reiter’s syndrome
1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Systemic lupus erythematosus
3. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
4. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
5. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
6. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
7. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
8. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
9. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
:. immobilization for 5 days or less
;. immobilization for 14 days
<. immobilization for 25 days
=. Cystinosis
>. Hypophosphatemia
?. Renal osteodystrophy
@. Primary hyperparathyroidism
A. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
B. Lateral meniscus tear
C. Popliteus tenosynovitis
D. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
E. Peroneal nerve entrapment
F. Biceps tendinitis
G. Observation
H. Removal of the prosthetic components
I. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
J. Nerve conduction velocity studies
K. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
L. I
M. II
N. III
O. decreased tissue tension
P. decreased abductor lever arm
Q. decreased joint reaction force
R. increased body weight over lever arm
S. increased polyethylene wear rate
T. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
U. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
V. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
W. traumatic anterior subluxation
X. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
Y. radial
Z. axillary
[. suprascapular
\. thoracodorsal
]. long thoracic
^. Flexion
_. Extension
`. Axial rotation
A. Left lateral bending
B. Right lateral bending
C. Skin
D. Lung
E. Brain
F. Heart
G. Kidney
H. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
I. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
J. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
K. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
L. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
M. Respondeat superior
N. Indemnity agreement
O. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
P. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
Q. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
R. t-type
S. both column
T. transverse
U. anterior column
V. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
W. Posterior interosseous
X. Anterior interosseous
Y. Radial
Z. Median
{. Ulnar
|. Shock from hypovolemia
}. Associated rupture of the bladder
~. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
€. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case


Explanation

Question 10293

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • A 12-year-old Little League pitcher has had pain in the dominant shoulder for the past week that prevents him from pitching. Examination reveals normal strength, full range of motion, normal stability, and mild tenderness about the

    proximal humerus. Radiographs with comparison views of the opposite shoulder show widening of the proximal humerus physis. Management should include
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
. Arthroscopy and subacromial decompression
. Reduction and fixation of the proximal humeral epiphysis
. Temporary cessation of throwing
. Physical therapy for rotator cuff strengthening
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
. Popliteal tendon
. Fibular collateral ligament
. Posterior oblique ligament
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
!. Excess liability
". Claims-made
#. Nose
$. Lateral Y
%. Scapular AP
&. Neutral rotation AP
'. Internal rotation AP
(. External rotation AP
). Trauma
*. Hemophilia
+. Reiter’s syndrome
,. Rheumatoid arthritis
-. Systemic lupus erythematosus
.. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
/. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
0. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
1. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
2. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
3. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
4. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
5. immobilization for 5 days or less
6. immobilization for 14 days
7. immobilization for 25 days
8. Cystinosis
9. Hypophosphatemia
:. Renal osteodystrophy
;. Primary hyperparathyroidism
<. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
=. Lateral meniscus tear
>. Popliteus tenosynovitis
?. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
@. Peroneal nerve entrapment
A. Biceps tendinitis
B. Observation
C. Removal of the prosthetic components
D. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
E. Nerve conduction velocity studies
F. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
G. I
H. II
I. III
J. decreased tissue tension
K. decreased abductor lever arm
L. decreased joint reaction force
M. increased body weight over lever arm
N. increased polyethylene wear rate
O. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
P. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
Q. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
R. traumatic anterior subluxation
S. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
T. radial
U. axillary
V. suprascapular
W. thoracodorsal
X. long thoracic
Y. Flexion
Z. Extension
[. Axial rotation
\. Left lateral bending
]. Right lateral bending
^. Skin
_. Lung
`. Brain
A. Heart
B. Kidney
C. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
D. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
E. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
F. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
G. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
H. Respondeat superior
I. Indemnity agreement
J. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
K. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
L. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
M. t-type
N. both column
O. transverse
P. anterior column
Q. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
R. Posterior interosseous
S. Anterior interosseous
T. Radial
U. Median
V. Ulnar
W. Shock from hypovolemia
X. Associated rupture of the bladder
Y. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
Z. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
{. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Diagnostic arthroscopy


Explanation

Question 10294

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • The lateral fragment of bone (Segond fracture) associated with an injury of the anterior cruciate ligament is the result of an avulsion of the
. Oblique popliteal ligament
. Lateral capsule
. Popliteal tendon
. Fibular collateral ligament
. Posterior oblique ligament
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
!. Neutral rotation AP
". Internal rotation AP
#. External rotation AP
$. Trauma
%. Hemophilia
&. Reiter’s syndrome
'. Rheumatoid arthritis
(. Systemic lupus erythematosus
). Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
*. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
+. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
,. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
-. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
.. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
/. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
0. immobilization for 5 days or less
1. immobilization for 14 days
2. immobilization for 25 days
3. Cystinosis
4. Hypophosphatemia
5. Renal osteodystrophy
6. Primary hyperparathyroidism
7. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
8. Lateral meniscus tear
9. Popliteus tenosynovitis
:. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
;. Peroneal nerve entrapment
<. Biceps tendinitis
=. Observation
>. Removal of the prosthetic components
?. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
@. Nerve conduction velocity studies
A. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
B. I
C. II
D. III
E. decreased tissue tension
F. decreased abductor lever arm
G. decreased joint reaction force
H. increased body weight over lever arm
I. increased polyethylene wear rate
J. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
K. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
L. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
M. traumatic anterior subluxation
N. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
O. radial
P. axillary
Q. suprascapular
R. thoracodorsal
S. long thoracic
T. Flexion
U. Extension
V. Axial rotation
W. Left lateral bending
X. Right lateral bending
Y. Skin
Z. Lung
[. Brain
\. Heart
]. Kidney
^. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
_. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
`. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
A. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
B. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
C. Respondeat superior
D. Indemnity agreement
E. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
F. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
G. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
H. t-type
I. both column
J. transverse
K. anterior column
L. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
M. Posterior interosseous
N. Anterior interosseous
O. Radial
P. Median
Q. Ulnar
R. Shock from hypovolemia
S. Associated rupture of the bladder
T. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
U. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
V. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Oblique popliteal ligament


Explanation

Question 10295

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • Successful healing of a meniscal repair is most likely associated é which of the following tear patterns?
. Radial tear
. Parrot-beak tear
. Vertical tear in the “red-red” zone
. Vertical tear in the “red-white” zone
. Vertical tear in the “white-white” zone
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
!. Reiter’s syndrome
". Rheumatoid arthritis
#. Systemic lupus erythematosus
$. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
%. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
&. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
'. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
(. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
). repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
*. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
+. immobilization for 5 days or less
,. immobilization for 14 days
-. immobilization for 25 days
.. Cystinosis
/. Hypophosphatemia
0. Renal osteodystrophy
1. Primary hyperparathyroidism
2. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
3. Lateral meniscus tear
4. Popliteus tenosynovitis
5. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
6. Peroneal nerve entrapment
7. Biceps tendinitis
8. Observation
9. Removal of the prosthetic components
:. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
;. Nerve conduction velocity studies
<. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
=. I
>. II
?. III
@. decreased tissue tension
A. decreased abductor lever arm
B. decreased joint reaction force
C. increased body weight over lever arm
D. increased polyethylene wear rate
E. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
F. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
G. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
H. traumatic anterior subluxation
I. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
J. radial
K. axillary
L. suprascapular
M. thoracodorsal
N. long thoracic
O. Flexion
P. Extension
Q. Axial rotation
R. Left lateral bending
S. Right lateral bending
T. Skin
U. Lung
V. Brain
W. Heart
X. Kidney
Y. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
Z. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
[. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
\. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
]. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
^. Respondeat superior
_. Indemnity agreement
`. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
A. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
B. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
C. t-type
D. both column
E. transverse
F. anterior column
G. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
H. Posterior interosseous
I. Anterior interosseous
J. Radial
K. Median
L. Ulnar
M. Shock from hypovolemia
N. Associated rupture of the bladder
O. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
P. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
Q. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Radial tear


Explanation

Question 10296

Topic: 2. Trauma

At what position is the anterior inferior glenohumeral ligament the primary constraint to anterior glenohumeral translation?

. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
. 40 degrees of flexion and 60 degrees of internal rotation
. 45 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of external rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction with neutral rotation
. 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of external rotation
. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
. Reiter’s syndrome
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Systemic lupus erythematosus
. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
!. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
". Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
#. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
$. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
%. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
&. immobilization for 5 days or less
'. immobilization for 14 days
(. immobilization for 25 days
). Cystinosis
*. Hypophosphatemia
+. Renal osteodystrophy
,. Primary hyperparathyroidism
-. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
.. Lateral meniscus tear
/. Popliteus tenosynovitis
0. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
1. Peroneal nerve entrapment
2. Biceps tendinitis
3. Observation
4. Removal of the prosthetic components
5. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
6. Nerve conduction velocity studies
7. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
8. I
9. II
:. III
;. decreased tissue tension
<. decreased abductor lever arm
=. decreased joint reaction force
>. increased body weight over lever arm
?. increased polyethylene wear rate
@. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
A. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
B. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
C. traumatic anterior subluxation
D. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
E. radial
F. axillary
G. suprascapular
H. thoracodorsal
I. long thoracic
J. Flexion
K. Extension
L. Axial rotation
M. Left lateral bending
N. Right lateral bending
O. Skin
P. Lung
Q. Brain
R. Heart
S. Kidney
T. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
U. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
V. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
W. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
X. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
Y. Respondeat superior
Z. Indemnity agreement
[. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
\. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
]. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
^. t-type
_. both column
`. transverse
A. anterior column
B. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
C. Posterior interosseous
D. Anterior interosseous
E. Radial
F. Median
G. Ulnar
H. Shock from hypovolemia
I. Associated rupture of the bladder
J. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
K. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
L. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation


Explanation

Question 10297

Topic: 2. Trauma

Which of the following nerves is most commonly injured during arthroscopy of the ankle?

. Sural
. Saphenous and its branches
. Posterior tibial and its branches
. Deep peroneal and its branches
. Superficial peroneal and its branches
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
. Reiter’s syndrome
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Systemic lupus erythematosus
. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
!. immobilization for 5 days or less
". immobilization for 14 days
#. immobilization for 25 days
$. Cystinosis
%. Hypophosphatemia
&. Renal osteodystrophy
'. Primary hyperparathyroidism
(. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
). Lateral meniscus tear
*. Popliteus tenosynovitis
+. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
,. Peroneal nerve entrapment
-. Biceps tendinitis
.. Observation
/. Removal of the prosthetic components
0. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
1. Nerve conduction velocity studies
2. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
3. I
4. II
5. III
6. decreased tissue tension
7. decreased abductor lever arm
8. decreased joint reaction force
9. increased body weight over lever arm
:. increased polyethylene wear rate
;. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
<. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
=. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
>. traumatic anterior subluxation
?. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
@. radial
A. axillary
B. suprascapular
C. thoracodorsal
D. long thoracic
E. Flexion
F. Extension
G. Axial rotation
H. Left lateral bending
I. Right lateral bending
J. Skin
K. Lung
L. Brain
M. Heart
N. Kidney
O. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
P. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
Q. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
R. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
S. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
T. Respondeat superior
U. Indemnity agreement
V. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
W. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
X. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
Y. t-type
Z. both column
[. transverse
\. anterior column
]. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
^. Posterior interosseous
_. Anterior interosseous
`. Radial
A. Median
B. Ulnar
C. Shock from hypovolemia
D. Associated rupture of the bladder
E. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
F. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
G. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Sural


Explanation

Question 10298

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • The primary effect of deep freezing on musculoskeletal allografts is a reduction of
. Strength
. Stiffness
. Shelf life
. Antigenicity
. Risk of HIV transmission
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
. Reiter’s syndrome
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Systemic lupus erythematosus
. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
. immobilization for 5 days or less
. immobilization for 14 days
. immobilization for 25 days
. Cystinosis
. Hypophosphatemia
!. Renal osteodystrophy
". Primary hyperparathyroidism
#. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
$. Lateral meniscus tear
%. Popliteus tenosynovitis
&. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
'. Peroneal nerve entrapment
(. Biceps tendinitis
). Observation
*. Removal of the prosthetic components
+. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
,. Nerve conduction velocity studies
-. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
.. I
/. II
0. III
1. decreased tissue tension
2. decreased abductor lever arm
3. decreased joint reaction force
4. increased body weight over lever arm
5. increased polyethylene wear rate
6. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
7. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
8. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
9. traumatic anterior subluxation
:. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
;. radial
<. axillary
=. suprascapular
>. thoracodorsal
?. long thoracic
@. Flexion
A. Extension
B. Axial rotation
C. Left lateral bending
D. Right lateral bending
E. Skin
F. Lung
G. Brain
H. Heart
I. Kidney
J. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
K. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
L. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
M. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
N. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
O. Respondeat superior
P. Indemnity agreement
Q. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
R. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
S. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
T. t-type
U. both column
V. transverse
W. anterior column
X. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
Y. Posterior interosseous
Z. Anterior interosseous
[. Radial
\. Median
]. Ulnar
^. Shock from hypovolemia
_. Associated rupture of the bladder
`. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
A. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
B. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Strength


Explanation

Question 10299

Topic: 2. Trauma

  • A physician who is currently in a fellowship program receives notification of a pending malpractice suit that refers to an incident that occurred 2 years ago when the physician was a resident. The physician would be insured if the residency program provided what type of insurance coverage?
. Indemnification
. Occurrence
. Excess liability
. Claims-made
. Nose
. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
. Reiter’s syndrome
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Systemic lupus erythematosus
. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
. immobilization for 5 days or less
. immobilization for 14 days
. immobilization for 25 days
. Cystinosis
. Hypophosphatemia
. Renal osteodystrophy
. Primary hyperparathyroidism
. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
. Lateral meniscus tear
. Popliteus tenosynovitis
!. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
". Peroneal nerve entrapment
#. Biceps tendinitis
$. Observation
%. Removal of the prosthetic components
&. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
'. Nerve conduction velocity studies
(. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
). I
*. II
+. III
,. decreased tissue tension
-. decreased abductor lever arm
.. decreased joint reaction force
/. increased body weight over lever arm
0. increased polyethylene wear rate
1. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
2. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
3. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
4. traumatic anterior subluxation
5. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
6. radial
7. axillary
8. suprascapular
9. thoracodorsal
:. long thoracic
;. Flexion
<. Extension
=. Axial rotation
>. Left lateral bending
?. Right lateral bending
@. Skin
A. Lung
B. Brain
C. Heart
D. Kidney
E. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
F. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
G. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
H. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
I. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
J. Respondeat superior
K. Indemnity agreement
L. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
M. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
N. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
O. t-type
P. both column
Q. transverse
R. anterior column
S. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
T. Posterior interosseous
U. Anterior interosseous
V. Radial
W. Median
X. Ulnar
Y. Shock from hypovolemia
Z. Associated rupture of the bladder
[. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
\. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
]. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Indemnification


Explanation

Question 10300

Topic: 2. Trauma

Which of the following plain radiographic views of the shoulder best reveals a Hill-Sachs lesion of the humeral head?

. Lateral Y
. Scapular AP
. Neutral rotation AP
. Internal rotation AP
. External rotation AP
. Trauma
. Hemophilia
. Reiter’s syndrome
. Rheumatoid arthritis
. Systemic lupus erythematosus
. Cast immobilization for 6 weeks
. Activity modification and re-evaluation in 2 months
. Internal fixation with or without bone grafting
. Retrograde drilling of the defect without articular cartilage penetration
. Drilling of the defect directly through the articular cartilage
. repair or reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament
. repair or reconstruction of the medialand lateral collateral ligaments
. immobilization for 5 days or less
. immobilization for 14 days
. immobilization for 25 days
. Cystinosis
. Hypophosphatemia
. Renal osteodystrophy
. Primary hyperparathyroidism
. Nutritional vitamin D deficiency
. Lateral meniscus tear
. Popliteus tenosynovitis
. Iliotibial band friction syndrome
. Peroneal nerve entrapment
. Biceps tendinitis
. Observation
. Removal of the prosthetic components
!. Operative exploration and decompression of the peroneal nerve
". Nerve conduction velocity studies
#. Loosening of the primary dressings and knee flexion to 30 degrees
$. I
%. II
&. III
'. decreased tissue tension
(. decreased abductor lever arm
). decreased joint reaction force
*. increased body weight over lever arm
+. increased polyethylene wear rate
,. recurrent traumatic anterior dislocation
-. recurrent traumatic posterior dislocation
.. traumatic subluxation with no previous dislocation
/. traumatic anterior subluxation
0. atraumatic involuntary subluxation
1. radial
2. axillary
3. suprascapular
4. thoracodorsal
5. long thoracic
6. Flexion
7. Extension
8. Axial rotation
9. Left lateral bending
:. Right lateral bending
;. Skin
<. Lung
=. Brain
>. Heart
?. Kidney
@. Thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular
A. Thoracoacromial, anterior humeral circumflex, posterior humeral circumflex
B. Posterior humeral circumflex, subscapular, thoracacromial
C. Subscapular, thoracacromial, anterior humeral circumflex
D. Lateral thoracic, anterior humeral circumflex, thoracacromial
E. Respondeat superior
F. Indemnity agreement
G. Hold harmless agreement- attempt to shift liability from company to physician
H. Comparative negligence-% of involvement
I. Contributory negligence- resident contributed to the negligence
J. t-type
K. both column
L. transverse
M. anterior column
N. anterior column posterior hemitransverse
O. Posterior interosseous
P. Anterior interosseous
Q. Radial
R. Median
S. Ulnar
T. Shock from hypovolemia
U. Associated rupture of the bladder
V. Arterial bleeding on pelvic angiogram
W. Presence of a hematoma in the perineum and scrotum
X. Fractures of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Correct Answer & Explanation

. Lateral Y


Explanation