This practice set contains high-yield board review questions covering key concepts in 2. Trauma. Each clinical scenario is designed to test your diagnostic and management skills relevant to this subspecialty.
Question 10281
Topic: 2. Trauma
Figure 61 shows the radiograph of a 28-year-old professional football player who sustained a hyperextension injury to the great toe. He continued to play with pain and loss of push-off strength. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Hallux rigidus
Explanation
Question 10282
Topic: 2. Trauma
Figures 62a and 62b show the radiographs of a 50-year-old man who has a long-standing history of wrist pain. What is the most likely cause of pain?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Gout
Explanation
Question 10283
Topic: 2. Trauma
Figure 63 shows the AP radiograph of the arm of a 9-year-old boy who has pain in his right shoulder as a result of falling off his bicycle. The most appropriate next step in management is 1/. Immobilization with a sling
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Aspiration and steroid injection
Explanation
Question 10284
Topic: 2. Trauma
An elderly woman with radiographic evidence of spinal stenosis reports difficulty walking and calf pain that is relieved by rest and a change of position. The most likely cause of pain is ischemia of the
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Nerve roots
Explanation
Question 10285
Topic: 2. Trauma
The concept of an “effective joint space” surrounding a prosthetic hip replacement refers to the
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Extent of bone penetrated by reaming, prosthetic components, or acrylic cement
Explanation
Question 10286
Topic: 2. Trauma
Almost 50% of all long-term complications following total knee arthroplasty are due to
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Early and late infection
Explanation
Question 10287
Topic: 2. Trauma
A 6-year-old boy sustained a fracture of the medial malleolus as a result of twisting his ankle. The fracture line extends from the joint surface proximally and medially to include a small fragment of the metaphysis, with a displacement of 3
mm. Management should consist of
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Acceptance of the current position of the ankle
Explanation
Question 10288
Topic: 2. Trauma
A 37-year-old laborer sustained a fracture of the posterior acetabular wall. Two years following operative management, the patient reports severely limited hip motion and back pain. Radiographs reveal extensive mature heterotopic ossification with preservation of the hip joint space. Management should now consist of
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Resection arthroplasty and local radiation
Explanation
Question 10289
Topic: 2. Trauma
A 4-year-old boy who was struck by a motor vehicle has a right pneumothorax requiring placement of a chest tube, an open (Gustilo) grade IIIA midshaft fracture of the left femur, and a closed displaced subtrochanteric fracture of the right femur. He also sustained a subdural hematoma that requires neurosurgical intervention. In addition to irrigation and debridement of the left femur, treatment should include
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Closed reduction of both fractures and immediate spica casting
Explanation
Question 10290
Topic: 2. Trauma
The bending stiffness of a slotted stainless steel intramedullary nail will be increased most by
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Changing to a titanium nail
Explanation
Question 10291
Topic: 2. Trauma
Figures 66a and 66b show the radiographs of an 8-year-old girl who has a form, immobile mass of her middle finger at the proximal interphalangeal joint. Figure 66c shows the histopathology of the biopsy specimen. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Fracture healing
Explanation
Question 10292
Topic: 2. Trauma
To be an expert orthopaedic witness in a trial, an orthopaedic surgeon
must
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Demonstrate competence in the subject of the case
Explanation
Question 10293
Topic: 2. Trauma
A 12-year-old Little League pitcher has had pain in the dominant shoulder for the past week that prevents him from pitching. Examination reveals normal strength, full range of motion, normal stability, and mild tenderness about the
proximal humerus. Radiographs with comparison views of the opposite shoulder show widening of the proximal humerus physis. Management should include
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Diagnostic arthroscopy
Explanation
Question 10294
Topic: 2. Trauma
The lateral fragment of bone (Segond fracture) associated with an injury of the anterior cruciate ligament is the result of an avulsion of the
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Oblique popliteal ligament
Explanation
Question 10295
Topic: 2. Trauma
Successful healing of a meniscal repair is most likely associated é which of the following tear patterns?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Radial tear
Explanation
Question 10296
Topic: 2. Trauma
At what position is the anterior inferior glenohumeral ligament the primary constraint to anterior glenohumeral translation?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. 0 degrees of abduction, with neural rotation
Explanation
Question 10297
Topic: 2. Trauma
Which of the following nerves is most commonly injured during arthroscopy of the ankle?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Sural
Explanation
Question 10298
Topic: 2. Trauma
The primary effect of deep freezing on musculoskeletal allografts is a reduction of
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Strength
Explanation
Question 10299
Topic: 2. Trauma
A physician who is currently in a fellowship program receives notification of a pending malpractice suit that refers to an incident that occurred 2 years ago when the physician was a resident. The physician would be insured if the residency program provided what type of insurance coverage?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Indemnification
Explanation
Question 10300
Topic: 2. Trauma
Which of the following plain radiographic views of the shoulder best reveals a Hill-Sachs lesion of the humeral head?
Correct Answer & Explanation
. Lateral Y
Explanation
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