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دكتور عظام صنعاء: دليل شامل لرعاية العظام والمفاصل مع أ.د محمد هطيف دكتور عظام صنعاء: الدليل النهائي والشامل لصحة مثالية للعظام والمفاصل مع الأستاذ الدكتور محمد
Ultimate Guide to Runner's Knee: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f2f2f2; } h2 { color: #1d5bc2; text-align: center; } p { font-size: 16px; color: #444; line-height:
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Learn about runner's knee (patellofemoral pain syndrome), including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention techniques. Runner's Knee: What You Need to Know body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color:
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Looking for the best knee arthroscopy surgeon in San Diego, CA? This blog post provides a comprehensive guide to finding the top-rated surgeons in the area. Learn about the factors to consider when making your decision, and find a surgeon who is right for you. Finding the Best Knee
Find the best knee arthroscopy surgeon in San Antonio, TX with our guide to the top-rated doctors and clinics, including reviews, ratings, and specialties. Whether you need meniscus tear surgery, ACL reconstruction surgery, patella repair surgery, or cartilage repair surgery, we can help you make
Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Phoenix, AZ? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Phoenix, AZ, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to
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Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Houston, TX? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Houston, TX, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to
Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Chicago, IL? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Chicago, IL, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to
Knee arthroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that can treat various knee conditions and problems. Learn everything you need to know about this surgery, from the types, benefits, risks, preparation, procedure, recovery, and rehabilitation. If you are suffering
Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injury is a common shoulder injury that occurs when the ligaments that connect the collarbone (clavicle) to the shoulder blade (scapula) are damaged or torn. This can cause pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the affected shoulder. In this article, we will
Fractures are common injuries that affect millions of people every year. A fracture is a break or crack in a bone that can cause pain, swelling, deformity and disability. Fractures can happen in any bone in the body, but some are more common than others. In this blog post, we will explain the
Learn about the common orthopedic conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles and ligaments of the body. Find out how to diagnose and treat them with the help of Hutaif Orthopedic experts. Orthopedic conditions are disorders that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons and
Are you coping with an orthopedic injury? Discover practical tips and strategies for recovery and rehabilitation in this comprehensive blog post. From seeking medical attention to implementing rehabilitation exercises, managing pain, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, learn how to effectively
Learn effective strategies and tips to prevent orthopedic injuries and safeguard the health of your musculoskeletal system. From proper warm-up and stretching techniques to using correct form, wearing protective gear, and adopting a balanced approach to strength and flexibility, discover how to
As athletes, we all know how important it is to exercise and stay active. We also know that with exercise comes the risk of injury. Whether you're a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, it's important to take steps to prevent common sports injuries. Here are some tips to keep you off
Knee pain is a common issue around the world. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, about one-third of Americans experience knee pain at some point in their lives. The pain can affect people of all ages, from children to the elderly, and it can result from an injury or a
What is a knee injury? A knee injury is any damage to the knee joint. It can be caused by a sudden impact, such as a fall or a car accident, or by overuse. Knee injuries are common, especially in athletes and people who are active. Symptoms of a knee
Introduction: Morton's neuroma is a painful condition that affects the nerves between the toes. It is also known as interdigital neuroma or Morton's toe. The condition is caused by the thickening of the tissue around the nerves, which can put pressure on the nerves and cause
Introduction: Achilles tendinitis is a common condition that affects the Achilles tendon, the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is caused by inflammation of the tendon, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty
Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that causes pain in the heel and arch of the foot. It is caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is most common in people who are active,
Introduction: Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injuries, overuse, and arthritis. Foot and ankle pain can make it difficult to walk, run, and even stand. It can also lead to other problems, such as
Introduction** Foot and ankle injuries are common in athletes of all ages and skill levels. They can be caused by overuse, trauma, or a combination of the two. Some of the most common foot and ankle injuries include: * Ankle sprains * Achilles tendonitis * Plantar
Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, overuse, and underlying medical conditions. **Symptoms of foot and ankle pain** The symptoms of foot and ankle pain can vary depending on the underlying
If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort in your feet or ankles, you’re not alone. Millions of adults suffer from foot and ankle conditions each year. Some of the most common conditions include: * **Plantar fasciitis** is a painful condition that affects the band of tissue
If you are an athlete or a physically active person, you know how important it is to keep your bones and joints healthy and strong. But sometimes, injuries can happen despite your best efforts to prevent them. Whether you have a sprain, a fracture, a tendon tear, or a more complex condition, you
What is Knee Osteoarthritis? Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that affects the cartilage and bone in the knee joint. Cartilage is a smooth and elastic tissue that covers the ends of the bones and allows them to glide smoothly over each other. When cartilage wears away
دكتور عظام صنعاء: الدليل النهائي والشامل لصحة مثالية للعظام والمفاصل مع الأستاذ الدكتور محمد هطيف - خبير جراحة العظام والمفاصل والعمود الفقري الرائد (+967
examination of the lumbar spine may be seen as a continuation of the procedure already described for the cervical and the thoracic spine; the lumbar spine cannot be evaluated in isolation. Abnormalities of the lumbar spine may lead to compensatory or secondary abnormalities in other portions of
Note that the separation of conditions into those affecting the wrist and those affecting the hand has been done for convenience, and that in many cases examination of both regions is necessary.‌ DUPUYTREN’S CONTRACTURE In this condition there is nodular
Rehabilitation Gait, Amputations, Prostheses, Orthoses, and Neurologic Injury Section 1Gait, Walking, Gait Dynamics, Determinants of Gait (Motion Patterns), Muscle Action, Pathologic Gait, Section
PEDIATRIC ELBOW EPIDEMIOLOGY Elbow fractures represent 8% to 9% of all upper extremity fractures in children. Of all elbow fractures, 85% occur at the distal humerus; 55% to 75% of these are supracondylar. Most occur in
INJURIES ABOUT THE ANKLE ROTATIONAL ANKLE FRACTURES Epidemiology Population-based studies suggest that the incidence of ankle fractures has increased dramatically since the early 1960s. The highest incidence of ankle fractures
TIBIA/FIBULA SHAFT Fractures EPIDEMIOLOGY Fractures of the tibia and fibula shaft are the most common long bone fractures. In an average population, there are about 26 tibial diaphyseal fractures per 100,000 population per
A 9-year-old, baseball pitcher presents to the office with 4 weeks of elbow pain of his throwing arm. He denies locking or catching symptoms. Examination reveals tenderness to palpation about the medial elbow, normal range of motion, and no instability with moving valgus stress. Radiographs are
A 50-year-old, right-hand-dominant female presents to clinic with posterior right shoulder pain and sometimes a loud noise while using her right upper extremity for overhead activities. Her pain is concentrated over the superomedial border of her scapula, but she also says her pain is underneath
A 28-year-old, male, left hand-dominant, factory worker, and avid weight lifter presents to clinic complaining of 1 month history of right shoulder pain that is worse when lifting weights. He also notices the pain occasionally while driving to and from work. He does not have any other medical
A healthy 43-year-old female developed insidious onset of plantar right heel pain 2 months ago. She describes an exacerbation of symptoms when initiating weight bearing after getting out of bed in the morning and when transitioning from a seated to standing position during the day. There is no
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CASE 8
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CASE 1 A 22-year-old, female jogger presents complaining of right knee pain. She describes an insidious onset of her symptoms during the last 3 months. She enjoys running most days and is training for a five-mile road race. Recently, she has been running more and has added hill
CASE 1 A 22-year-old, female jogger presents complaining of right knee pain. She describes an insidious onset of her symptoms during the last 3 months. She enjoys running most days and is training for a five-mile road race. Recently, she has been running more and has added hill
CASE 40
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CASE 1 A 76-year-old, right-hand-dominant man presents to clinic complaining of right shoulder pain. The pain started several months ago, has gotten progressively worse, and is located diffusely over his deltoid region. He has night pain and pain with overhead activity. On
Diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy 85 Shoulder arthroplasty 108 Arthroscopic procedures 90 Viva
DEFINITION The fifth metatarsal is the most frequently fractured metatarsal bone. Of these, proximal fractures are the most common.8 Proximal fifth metatarsal fractures are traditionally classified into three types, based on the zone or location of the fracture (FIG 1): Zone I:
DEFINITION Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon involves clinical conditions in and around the tendon arising from overuse.1 Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon is common both in athletic and nonathletic individuals. It can affect several regions of the tendon. One particularly common site
DEFINITION The term insertional Achilles tendinitis (IAT) is actually a misnomer. The condition is more typically a degenerative process, and the nomenclature should reflect this condition, more appropriately, as a tendinosis or tendinopathy.5,7,9,10,16 As the name suggests, IAT is
DEFINITION Because of their nature and deep location, posterior ankle problems pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Arthroscopic evaluation of posterior ankle problems by means of routine ankle arthroscopy using an anteromedial, anterolateral, and posterolateral portal is difficult
DEFINITION An accessory navicular is an osseous abnormality that is caused by a secondary ossification center that fails to unite during maturation. Roughly 5% to 14% of all feet have this accessory bone, which is likely an autosomal dominant trait.1,3 Up to 38.6% of feet with an
DEFINITION Hallux sesamoid bone fracture is a break through the sesamoid bone or cartilage. Medial sesamoid bone fractures are more common than lateral sesamoid bone fractures.1,14 Fractures usually occur about perpendicular to the long axis of the elliptically shaped bone. Longitudinal
What assay is commonly used to examine the level of messenger RNA (mRNA) of a particular gene? Western blot Southern blot Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Immunocytochemical analysis Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with
(SAE12SN.35) What is the most commonly involved level for brachial plexus stretch injuries or "stingers" in younger athletes involved in collision sports? Review Topic 1 C3-4 2 C4-5 3 C5-6 4 C6-7 5 C7-T1 PREFERRED
(OBQ15.201) A 52-year-old, right hand dominant man comes for evaluation of right shoulder pain that has been intermittently bothering him for three months. The pain is worse with overhead activities. He denies any history of trauma. His range of forward elevation in the plane of the scapula is
DEFINITION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory condition of unknown etiology affecting 1% to 2% of the population. It affects females two to three times as frequently as males, and the incidence increases with age, typically peaking between 35 and 50 years of
DEFINITION Elbow extension against gravity or resistance may be difficult or impossible when the distal triceps tendon is ruptured or avulsed from the olecranon insertion. Complete ruptures of all three heads tendon insertion (long, lateral, and medial heads) generally require surgical
DEFINITION Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is a relatively uncommon but disabling disorder that affects mostly middle-aged men who use the upper extremity in a repetitive fashion. Typically, patients are heavy manual workers or athletes. Osteoarthritis affects the elbow less frequently than
DEFINITION Long thoracic nerve palsy leads to classical medial scapular winging because of weakness of the serratus anterior muscle (FIG 1). Other types of winging include trapezius lateral winging and rhomboid winging. Lesions of the long thoracic nerve can range from paresis to
DEFINITION Scapulothoracic crepitus first was described by Boinet4 in 1867. It is characterized by painful scapular motion with associated crepitus during scapulothoracic motion, with or without a clear history of injury or trauma.20,21 Snapping scapula syndrome has also been referred
DEFINITION Scapulothoracic crepitus first was described by Boinet4 in 1867. It is characterized by painful scapular motion with associated crepitus during scapulothoracic motion, with or without a clear history of injury or trauma.20,21 Snapping scapula syndrome has also been referred
DEFINITION The subscapularis is one of four muscles making up the rotator cuff. Tears can result from chronic attenuation secondary to age or overuse, but more commonly, they result from trauma. Subscapularis tears commonly occur after a fall on the outstretched arm, traction injuries
Athletic Pubalgia and Adductor Injuries‌ 2 DEFINITION Although the term sports hernia is commonly used in the media, athletic pubalgia is a more appropriate term to describe the
DEFINITION Although the term sports hernia is commonly used in the media, athletic pubalgia is a more appropriate term to describe the constellation of injuries causing chronic groin pain in
DEFINITION Ulnar impaction syndrome (ulnocarpal abutment) results from a chronic compressive overloading of the ulnocarpal articulation secondary to static or dynamic ulnar positive variance. Ulnar variance defines
DEFINITION The fifth metatarsal is the most frequently fractured metatarsal bone. Of these, proximal fractures are the most common.8 Proximal fifth metatarsal fractures are traditionally classified into three types, based on the zone or location of the fracture (FIG 1): Zone I:
DEFINITION Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon involves clinical conditions in and around the tendon arising from overuse.1 Tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon is common both in athletic and nonathletic individuals. It can affect several regions of the tendon. One particularly common site
DEFINITION The term insertional Achilles tendinitis (IAT) is actually a misnomer. The condition is more typically a degenerative process, and the nomenclature should reflect this condition, more appropriately, as a tendinosis or tendinopathy.5,7,9,10,16 As the name suggests, IAT is
DEFINITION Because of their nature and deep location, posterior ankle problems pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Arthroscopic evaluation of posterior ankle problems by means of routine ankle arthroscopy using an anteromedial, anterolateral, and posterolateral portal is difficult
DEFINITION Patellofemoral pain is a common symptom in active adolescents and adults. The diagnosis of patellofemoral pain is nonspecific. It may be caused by trauma, instability, overuse, or anatomic abnormalities such as bipartite patella, maltracking, or malalignment. It may also be caused
DEFINITION Disorders of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) are a significant source of wrist pain that is typically caused by one or a combination of conditions: instability, impingement, impaction, and inflammatory arthritis. The etiology of impingement or
DEFINITION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory condition of unknown etiology affecting 1% to 2% of the population. It affects females two to three times as frequently as males, and the incidence increases with age, typically peaking between 35
DEFINITION Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is a relatively uncommon but disabling disorder that affects mostly middle-aged men who use the upper extremity in a repetitive fashion. Typically, patients are heavy manual workers or athletes. Osteoarthritis affects the elbow
DEFINITION The median nerve can be compromised by any number of causes, including trauma, tumor, chronic compression, or synovitis. Palsy of the median nerve can result in motor or sensory deficits, or both, within the distribution of this
Athletic Pubalgia and Adductor Injuries DEFINITION Although the term sports hernia is commonly used in the media, athletic pubalgia is a more appropriate term to describe the
A 22-year-old college quarterback is tackled and sustains a reducible first carpometacarpal dislocation. What is the recommended treatment? Closed reduction and casting Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning First carpometacarpal
A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her
DEFINITION Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that is characterized by lateral epicondylar pain and tenderness over the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) slightly distal and anterior to lateral epicondyle with exacerbated pain at the resisted
Scapulothoracic Arthroscopy DEFINITION Scapulothoracic bursitis and snapping scapula syndrome are rare conditions characterized by periscapular pain with or without mechanical crepitus. Scapulothoracic crepitus was first described by Boinet6 in
Throwing Shoulder DEFINITION The repetitive acceleration and deceleration of the arm during the throwing motion places the thrower's shoulder in extreme positions and under significant stresses, which can lead to chronic overuse-type injuries as
Arthroscopic Treatment of Subacromial Impingement DEFINITION Impingement syndrome was originally described by Neer20 in 1972 as a chronic impingement of the rotator cuff beneath the coracoacromial arch resulting in shoulder pain, weakness, and
Shoulder Arthroscopy: The Basics DEFINITION The shoulder is a spheroidal multiaxial joint stabilized not only by its bony anatomy but also by the surrounding muscles and capsular structures. Arthroscopy is the process of visualization and examination
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Medial Epicondyle DEFINITION Trauma to the medial aspect of the elbow may cause a medial epicondyle fracture, which is an injury to the apophysis of the medial
Calcaneal Lengthening Osteotomy for the Treatment of Hindfoot Valgus Deformity DEFINITION Valgus deformity of the hindfoot exists when the calcaneus is angled away from the midline of the body in relationship to the talus. Eversion is a
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A 1) 3341. (2079) Q8-2501: Indications for internal fixation of the humeral shaft include all of the following except: 1) Acute radial nerve palsy 3) Bilateral humeral fractures 2)
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A 1) 3341. (2079) Q8-2501: Indications for internal fixation of the humeral shaft include all of the following except: 1) Acute radial nerve palsy 3) Bilateral humeral fractures 2)
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D 2685. (3157) Q6-3976: Which of the following serves as the best landmark for proper screw entry into the lumbar pedicle: 1) The junction of the transverse process and inferior facet 3) The articulating interface of the superior and
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E 1411. (1764) Q4-2162: All of the following are characteristic of hemangiomas except: 1) 70% of hemangiomas are visible by 4 weeks of age 3) Hemangiomas are three times more common in woman than men 2) 70% of hemangiomas regress by 7
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D 1132. (1414) Q3-1787: A foot is maximally dorsiflexed during this point of the gait cycle: 1) Midswing 3) Toe off 2) Midstance 5) First one-third of stance 4) Heelstrike During gait, a foot is dorsiflexed during
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D Which of the following is a significant risk factor for a motor nerve palsy following a primary hip replacement: 1) Age <50 years 3) Prior hip surgery 2) Female sex 5) Developmental dysplasia 4) Body mass index
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK HIA Slide 1 What is the most likely mechanism of failure for the patellar component shown: 1) Fatigue 3) Tension 2) Shear 5) Delamination 4)
Decompression, Posterolateral, and Interbody Fusion for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis DEFINITION Spondylolisthesis is derived from the Greek words (spondylo = spine and olisthesis = to slip). It is the forward displacement of a
Osteochondritis Dissecans and Large Osteochondral Defects of the Knee DEFINITION Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a focal idiopathic alteration of subchondral bone with risk for instability and disruption of adjacent articular
Knee Lateral Release DEFINITION Patellofemoral pain is a common symptom in active adolescents and adults. The diagnosis of patellofemoral pain is nonspecific. It may be caused by trauma, instability, overuse, or anatomic abnormalities such as bipartite
Chapter 6 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Medial Epicondyle Brian G. Smith Kristan A. Pierz DEFINITION Trauma to the medial aspect of the elbow may cause a medial epicondyle fracture, which is an injury to the apophysis of the medial
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 1213 2013 & 2012 OITE Study Guide © 2012 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2012 Orthopaedic In-Training
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK ONLINE OITE 21 For OITE 21 FIGURES CLICK OITE21FIG 01.1 A 49-year-old man has a persistent Trendelenburg gait after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of a posterior wall acetabular fracture 6 months ago. The radiographs reveal a normal
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 97 97.1 A 55-year-old woman reports a spontaneous onset of severe pain in her ribs. AP and lateral chest radiographs show severe osteopenia, two rib fractures, and three vertebral compression fractures. Laboratory studies show a hemoglobin level of 9.0
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OUTE 99 99.1 Examination of a 60-year-old man who has a painful flatfoot deformity reveals no demonstrable function of the posterior tibial tendon. Neither the hindfoot valgus nor the forefoot pronation is passively correctable, and management consisting of shoe
Chapter 65 Decompression, Posterolateral, and Interbody Fusion for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis Gilbert Chan and John P. Dormans DEFINITION Spondylolisthesis is the forward displacement of a vertebra over the next adjacent segment. In
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1B Which of the following rehabilitation exercises is most appropriate immediately following the repair of the injury seen in figure
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1A © A 24-year-old avid volleyball player has noted gradual onset of shoulder fatigue and weakness limiting his game. Radiographs done by his primary care physician were normal and he has failed to improve with 6 weeks of
CHAPTER 4 WRIST AND HAND‌ ●A LIGAMENT/INSTABILITY TESTS 114 Piano key test 114 Radial collateral ligament stress test 115 Ulnar collateral ligament stress test 117 Scaphoid shift test 119 Lunotriquetral
CHAPTER ELBOW‌ ●A TENDON TESTS 90 Tennis elbow test 90 Golfer’s elbow test 93 ●B LIGAMENT/INSTABILITY TESTS 95 Valgus test 95 Varus test 97 Posterolateral pivot shift
SHOULDER ●A TENDON TESTS Speed’s test Yergason’s test Empty/full can tests External rotation lag sign Lift-off sign 3 ●B IMPINGEMENT TESTS 34 Neer’s
Chapter 3 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Medial Epicondyle Brian G. Smith and Kristan A. Pierz DEFINITION Trauma to the medial aspect of the elbow may cause a medial epicondyle fracture, which is an injury to the apophysis of
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB HAND 1A A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her
Chapter 51 Arthroscopic Lateral Release of the Knee Carl H. Wierks and Andrew J. Cosgarea DEFINITION Patellofemoral pain is a common symptom in active adolescents and adults. The diagnosis of patellofemoral pain is nonspecific. It may
Chapter 28 Athletic Pubalgia Jesse C. Botker, Robert F. LaPrade, and David R. Joesting DEFINITION Athletic pubalgia refers to a range of groin injuries in athletes. The terms athletic pubalgia and sports
Chapter 29 Adductor Longus–Related Groin Pain Robert T. Sullivan and William E. Garrett DEFINITION Groin injuries are common among athletes, accounting for 2% to 5% of all athletic injuries.12 A broad spectrum of pathology can
Arthroscopic Treatment of Epicondylitis DEFINITION Epicondylitis is overuse tendinosis at the elbow, with pain localized to the origin of the lateral common extensor mass or, much less commonly, the origin of the medial common flexor
Chapter 51 Arthroscopic Lateral Release of the Knee Carl H. Wierks and Andrew J. Cosgarea DEFINITION Patellofemoral pain is a common symptom in active adolescents and adults. The diagnosis of patellofemoral pain is nonspecific. It may
Chapter 8 Arthroscopic Treatment of Subacromial Impingement R. Timothy Greene and Spero G. Karas DEFINITION Impingement syndrome was originally described by Neer19 in 1972 as a chronic impingement of the rotator cuff beneath the
Shoulder Arthroscopy: The Basics Chapter 1‌ Shoulder Arthroscopy: The Basics Elizabeth Matzkin and Craig R. Bottoni DEFINITION The shoulder is a spheroidal multiaxial joint stabilized not only by its bony anatomy but also by the
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1D fractures is associated with decreased shoulder strength and increased nonunion rates. Risk factors for non-union in non-operative management of midshaft clavicle fractures include advanced age, female gender, displacement and comminution. Open
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 010 PEDIATRIC 2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7 Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 010 ONLINE Your Source for Lifelong Orthopaedic Learning Question 1 What is the most common maxillofacial/dental injury in ice hockey? Temporomandibular Lip laceration Tooth avulsion Crown fracture Mandible
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 011 Reconstruction Online 2011 Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho 1 Question 1Which of the following methods of
Question 1Figure 1 is the radiograph of a 48-year-old man. He is of normal height and weight, medically healthy,and in good physical condition. What is the best treatment option? Short-leg non-weight-bearing cast in plantar
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 SPORTS 2013 Sports Medicine Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho 1 Question 1Figure 1 is
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 014 UPPER EXTREMITY Shoulder and Elbow Self-Assessment Examination AAOS 2014 by Dr.Dhahirortho
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015FOOT and Ankle CLINICAL SITUATION FOR QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH 4 A B Figures 1a and 1b are the radiographs of a
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE PEDIATRIC 016 2016Pediatric Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination Question 1 of 100 Second-impact syndrome following a concussion poses minimal concern for morbidity or mortality. is less
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE SPORT016 2016 Sports Medicine Self-Assessment Examination للاب
Orthopedic MCQS online Shoulder and Elbow 017 SHOULDER AND ELBOW SELF- SCORED SELF-ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION AAOS
Orthopedic MCQS online Sports 0019 Sports Medicine Scored and Recorded Self-Assessment Examination 2019 Question 1 of 99 Figures 1 and 2 are intrasurgical photographs from the posterolateral viewing portal that
ORTHO MCQS PEDS 10 2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7 Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at the foot. He remains normally active and has no
ORTHO MCQS SPORTS 10 Your Source for Lifelong Orthopaedic Learning Question 1 What is the most common maxillofacial/dental injury in ice hockey? Temporomandibular Lip laceration Tooth avulsion Crown
ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02 Question 101A 60-year-old woman with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus with documented peripheral neuropathy has a plantar ulcer. The ulcer has been present for 3 months. Her primary care physician has treated her with saline dressing changes with
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 4 A 64-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis has decreased functional use of the left hand for activities of daily living. On physical examination she has fixed deformities of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints as demonstrated in Figure
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 SHOULDER AND ELBOW4 101) Which of the following statements most accurately describes the anatomy and kinematics of the elbow medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL)? 1. Anterior band of the anterior bundle exhibits an isometric strain pattern
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 SHOULDER AND ELBOW3 58) A 50-year-old male laborer has persistent pain in the right elbow and has been having difficulty with some activities of daily living over the last year. He has not seen any progress after 3 months of using the extension splint from his ulnar nerve
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 SHOULDER AND ELBOW 2 57) A 21-year old minor league pitcher returns to your office with persistent posteromedial pain in his throwing elbow that worsens after ball release and follow-through. His exam shows full range of motion and some tenderness to palpation over the
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1 1) A 24-year-old avid volleyball player has noted gradual onset of shoulder fatigue and weakness limiting his game. Radiographs done by his primary care physician were normal and he has failed to improve with 6 weeks of physical therapy. Given the MRI
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER HIP 01 1. Figure 1 shows the radiograph of a 68-year-old man who underwent revision hip arthroplasty with impaction grafting of the femur and cementing of a tapered component into the graft 2 years
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER PEDS 01 1. The inheritance of the deformity shown in Figure 1 is most commonly 1-
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER SPORT 01 1. An 18-year-old high school football player sustains a thigh injury that results in the findings shown in Figure 1. Initial management should consist
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER SHOULDER 02 1-Which of the following statements best describes why the ulnar nerve is most prone to neuropathy at the elbow?
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER FOOT 03 1. The main advantage of surgical repair of an acute Achilles tendon rupture, when compared with nonsurgical management, is reduced 1- stiffness of the
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04 1. A 21-year-old collegiate wrestler sustains a blow to his right eye during a match. Examination reveals anisocoria with a dilated right pupil. The globe is properly formed, and extra-occular movements and the
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06 1. Figures 1a and 1b show the clinical photograph and oblique radiograph of a 52-year-old man who has plantar first metatarsal pain. A felt pad in the shoe proximal to the area of pain has failed to provide
ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS SPORT 07 1. A 22-year-old college baseball pitcher reports the recent onset of anterior and posterosuperior shoulder pain in his throwing shoulder. Examination shows a 15-degree loss of internal rotation,
Orthopedic MCQS online Sport Medicine 1- A 38-year-old man has increasing left knee pain and occasional instability. Several years earlier he sustained a noncontact twisting injury to his knee. He had initial soreness and pain but was able to resume his normal activities while
Foot and Ankle Surgery General Principles 1 Biomechanics Take-Home Message • The complex bony and ligamentous anatomy of the foot and ankle allows multiple foot
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Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS Self-Assessment Examination 2020 Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 and 2 are the radiographs of an 11-year-old girl who is having right elbow pain after “trying to beat up a
Foot and Ankle free MCQS2020 Online Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 through 3 are the standing radiographs of a 52-year-old woman with symptomatic hallux valgus in the setting of pes planus and hypermobility of the
FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1551-1600 1551. (2404) Q4-2863: Slide 1 A 1-year-old boy was born full-term and pregnancy was uneventful. However, the parents noticed deformity of the patientâs forearm, which progressed with growth. The parents consulted a pediatric orthopaedic
ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1151-1200 1151. (1433) Q3-1810: Which of the following procedures is not indicated as part of the reconstruction of the cavovarus hindfoot: 1) Anterior tibial tendon transfer to the middle cuneiform 3) Posterior tibial tendon transfer to
ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE MCQ 901-950 901. (3289) Q2-4133: The receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand (RANKL) is expressed on the surface of which of the following cells: 1) Osteoclasts 3) Platelets 2) Osteoblasts and marrow stromal cells 5) Vascular endothelial
ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE MCQ 401-450 401. (3244) Q1-4067: In patients with sickle cell disease, what are the most commonly affected locations for osteonecrosis: 1) Distal radial and distal humerus 3) Distal femur and proximal tibia 2) Head of femur and head of
ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE MCQ 201-250 201. (1793) Q1-2192: The best position for hip arthrodesis is: 1) Neutral abduction/adduction, 20° to 30° flexion, and neutral internal/external rotation 3) Neutral abduction/adduction, full extension, and neutral
Bone Fractures-Broken Bones Bone fractures are a very common injury and can affect anyone at any age. If you’re older than 50 or have a family history of osteoporosis, talk to your provider about a bone density screening. We treat all types of fractures , throughout all stages of
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Medial Epicondyle DEFINITION ■Trauma to the medial aspect of the elbow may cause a me- dial epicondyle fracture, which is an injury to the apophysis of the medial epicondyle. ANATOMY ■Medial epicondylar fractures
تعرف على أفضل دكتور عظام في اليمن: تصنيفنا لأفضل الأطباء والخبراء في العلاج العظمي إذا كنت تبحث عن الدكتور الذي يمتلك الخبرة والكفاءة في مجال العلاج العظمي في
دكتور عظام صنعاء: الدليل النهائي والشامل لصحة مثالية للعظام والمفاصل مع الأستاذ الدكتور محمد هطيف - خبير جراحة العظام والمفاصل والعمود الفقري الرائد (+967