clavicle fracture

Managing Mid-shaft Clavicle Fracture: A Comprehensive Guide

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Scapula Fractures: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

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Distal Clavicle Fractures: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications

Distal Clavicle Fractures: Diagnosis, Treatment, and ComplicationsDistal Clavicle FracturesDistal clavicle fractures are traumatic injuries caused by direct trauma to the shoulder and are most common in older or osteoporotic patients. Diagnosis is confirmed with standard shoulder radiographs and

Promoting Transparency and Trust: Sharing MCQ Questions and Typical Answers

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Clavicle Fractures: Epidemiology, Anatomy, and Treatment Options

Clavicle fractures are common injuries that affect the collarbone, which connects the shoulder to the chest. They can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected arm. In this article, we will discuss the epidemiology, anatomy, and treatment options for clavicle

Ankle fracture

Q: What is the most common cause of clavicle fractures? A) Fall on an outstretched hand B) Direct blow to the shoulder C) Birth trauma D) Sports injury Show answer Correct answer: B Explanation: Clavicle fractures account for approximately 2.6% of all fractures and for 44%

$كسر الترقوة (Clavicle fracture)$

كسر الترقوة (Clavicle fracture)

 كسر الترقوة (Clavicle fracture) كسر الترقوة. لديك اثنان من الترقوة ، كل واحدة تربط الكتف بالصدر العلوي. عظام الترقوة المكسورة شائعة ، وغالبًا ما تحدث بسبب السقوط أو

Clavicle Fractures

  Clavicle Fractures EPIDEMIOLOGY Clavicle fractures account for approximately 2.6% of all fractures and for 44% to 66% of fractures about the shoulder. Middle third fractures account for 80% of all clavicle fractures, whereas fractures of the

CLAVICLE FRACTURE

A 28-year-old woman presents to the emergency department after a fall from a horse. The emergency department doctor has diagnosed a clavicle fracture from this radiograph.   1. How would you treat this injury in the emergency department? I would take a careful history and examine the

PEDIATRIC SHOULDER Fractures and Dislocations

PEDIATRIC SHOULDER         PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES Epidemiology These account for <5% of fractures in children. Incidence ranges from 1.2 to 4.4 per 10,000 per year. They are most common in adolescents owing to increased

SCAPULA FRACTURES

SCAPULA FRACTURES         EPIDEMIOLOGY This relatively uncommon injury represents 3% to 5% of shoulder fractures and 0.4% to 1% of all fractures. The mean age of patients who sustain a scapula fracture is 35 to 45

CLAVICLE FRACTURES

CLAVICLE FRACTURES         EPIDEMIOLOGY Clavicle fractures account for approximately 2.6% of all fractures and for 44% to 66% of fractures about the shoulder. Middle third fractures account for 80% of all clavicle fractures,

scapulothoracic dissociation

A 38-year-old, left-hand-dominant male was brought to the ED after a high-speed MVC. He sustained a closed injury but is alert and able to participate fully in his physical examination. He has a couple of broken ribs and is being monitored, and complains of left shoulder pain. His radiographs and

AC joint injuries

A 25-year-old, right-hand-dominant male presents to clinic complaining of right shoulder pain which started 1 week ago when he tried to open a jammed door with the point of his shoulder. He is tender over the acromioclavicular joint and has a bony prominence greater than the contralateral side. His

middle-third clavicle fractures

A 32-year-old, right-hand-dominant male who works as a rancher fell off his horse onto an outstretched left upper extremity with immediate pain and deformity to his left clavicle. He presents later the same day. His injury radiograph is shown

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What assay is commonly used to examine the level of messenger RNA (mRNA) of a particular gene?    Western blot Southern blot Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Immunocytochemical analysis Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Shoulder and Elbow Orthopedic MCQS online

(OBQ15.201) A 52-year-old, right hand dominant man comes for evaluation of right shoulder pain that has been intermittently bothering him for three months. The pain is worse with overhead activities. He denies any history of trauma. His range of forward elevation in the plane of the scapula is

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Scapular Fractures

DEFINITION Brett D. Owens Joanna G. Branstetter Thomas P. Goss   Intra-articular scapular fractures include fractures of the glenoid cavity, which includes the glenoid rim and the glenoid fossa. They account for 10% of scapular fractures.6 Most scapular fractures are

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Nonarticular Scapular Fractures

DEFINITION Nonarticular scapular fractures include fractures of the glenoid neck, scapular spine and body, acromial process, and coracoid process. They account for 90% of scapular fractures.6 Most nonarticular scapular fractures can be treated nonoperatively, including all isolated scapular

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures

DEFINITION Proximal humerus fractures may involve the surgical neck, the greater tuberosity, and/or the lesser tuberosity. The Neer classification, which is most commonly used, categorizes fractures based on the number of displaced parts (FIG 1). This classification system involves four

Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

DEFINITION The clavicle is one of the most commonly fractured bones. The site on the clavicle most often fractured is the middle third.10 The midclavicular region is the thinnest and narrowest portion of the bone. It is the only area not supported by ligament or muscle attachments. It

Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

Acute Repair and Reconstruction of Sternoclavicular Dislocation

DEFINITION Sternoclavicular dislocation is one of the rarest dislocations but one most shoulder surgeons will encounter several times during a career (more so if they are in a practice with significant exposure to high-energy trauma). Sternoclavicular dislocations represented 3% of a series

Medial Clavicle Excision and Sternoclavicular Joint Reconstruction

DEFINITION The most common pathologic disorder affecting the medial clavicle is osteoarthritis. Others include rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative spondyloarthropathies, crystal deposition disease, sternoclavicular hyperostosis, condensing osteitis, and avascular necrosis.12 Infection,

Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

DEFINITION Displaced, comminuted fractures of the clavicle are at risk for nonunion and malunion3,4,6,8,9,11 and can be considered for open reduction and internal fixation with a plate and screws.     ANATOMY   The clavicle and scapula are tightly linked

Acute Repair and Reconstruction of Sternoclavicular Dislocation

Anatomy of the Shoulder and Elbow

Anatomy and Approaches Anatomy of the Shoulder and Elbow Anatomy and Approaches   OVERVIEW OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY   In order to diagnose and treat problems of the shoulder and elbow, one must fully understand the anatomy of the region and appreciate how this

Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

DEFINITION Displaced, comminuted fractures of the clavicle are at risk for nonunion and malunion3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 and can be considered for open reduction and internal fixation with a plate and screws.     ANATOMY   The clavicle and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK Hand and wrist 1A

A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her

Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion

Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion           DEFINITION Shoulder stiffness can be a function of soft tissue scarring and contracture or osseous changes. The stiff or frozen shoulder has been given the

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries       DEFINITION About 9% of shoulder girdle injuries involve damage to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint.16 The AC joint separation involves disruption of the AC ligaments, with varying degrees of injury to the

Arthroscopic Acromioclavicular Joint Stabilization

Arthroscopic Acromioclavicular Joint Stabilization       DEFINITION Acromioclavicular (AC) separations are relatively rare injuries that result in disruption of the AC joint complex. Overall incidence of injury is 3 to 4 per 100,000 in the general population, with

Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability

  Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability       DEFINITION Glenohumeral stability depends on static and dynamic restraints to ensure stable yet unconstrained range of motion. Laxity is a physiologic term used to describe the passive

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A     1)      3341. (2079) Q8-2501: Indications for internal fixation of the humeral shaft include all of the following except:   1) Acute radial nerve palsy 3) Bilateral humeral fractures 2)

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than    mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than    mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E 1411. (1764) Q4-2162: All of the following are characteristic of hemangiomas except:   1) 70% of hemangiomas are visible by 4 weeks of age 3) Hemangiomas are three times more common in woman than men 2) 70% of hemangiomas regress by 7

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D 1132. (1414) Q3-1787: A foot is maximally dorsiflexed during this point of the gait cycle:   1) Midswing 3) Toe off 2) Midstance 5) First one-third of stance 4) Heelstrike   During gait, a foot is dorsiflexed during

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(OBQ04.118) What muscles are responsible for the most common deformity after antegrade intramedullary nailing for a subtrochanteric femur fracture?           Hip

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Clavicular Fractures

Chapter 20 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Clavicular Fractures   J. Todd R. Lawrence R. Justin Mistovich     DEFINITION The clavicle, from the Latin clavicula, which means “little branch,” is possibly named for the similarly bent

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures

Chapter 19 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures   Mark T. Dillon Stephen Torres Mohit Gilotra David L. Glaser     DEFINITION Proximal humerus fractures may involve the surgical neck, the greater tuberosity, and/or the lesser

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK  PREFACE   Much effort has been put in this book, as every question was reviewed, analyzed and evaluated concerning the benefit, and information given to the student or Orthopedic Resident, that would allow one to realize his weak

Orthopaedic postgraduate exams

Orthopaedic postgraduate exams   I.Single-choice questions (1 point for each question, 50 points in total, no point for wrong choice) 1. The most common complication of lower middle third humerus fracture is A brachial artery injury    B median nerve

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 22 FOR OITE 22 FIGURES CLICK OITE22FIG 02.1 answer back A 30-year-old patient sustains an isolated type II open femoral shaft fracture. In addition to irrigation and debridement, management should include 1- skeletal traction. 2-

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE 96

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Orthopaedic In-Training Exam 1998   Question 1 - A patient has a grade 2 open tibial fracture with 70% cross sectional bone loss that extends 2 cm in length. Treatment consists of stabilization with a nonreamed interlocking nail and successful secondary wound closure. Four months

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1A  ©   A 24-year-old avid volleyball player has noted gradual onset of shoulder fatigue and weakness limiting his game. Radiographs done by his primary care physician were normal and he has failed to improve with 6 weeks of

Pediatric Shoulder Fractures

  Chapter 9   Pediatric Shoulder Fractures   Craig P. Eberson   DEFINITION Commonly seen fractures include proximal humerus fractures (physeal and metaphyseal) and clavicle fractures and dislocations, as well as less commonly seen fractures

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB HAND 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB HAND 1A   A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her

Acromioclavicular Disorders

  Chapter 9 Acromioclavicular Disorders   R. Timothy Greene and Spero G. Karas   DEFINITION A number of pathologic processes may affect the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, altering anatomy, biomechanics, and normal function. The most common of

Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability

Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability   Chapter 2 Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability   Robert A. Arciero, Augustus D. Mazzocca, and Jeffrey T. Spang   DEFINITION Glenohumeral stability depends on static and

Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability

Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability   Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability DEFINITION Glenohumeral stability depends on static and dynamic restraints to ensure stable yet unconstrained range of motion. Laxity is a physiologic term used to

Arthroscopic Acromioclavicular Joint Reduction and Coracoclavicular Stabilization: TightRope Fixatio

Arthroscopic Acromioclavicular Joint Reduction and Coracoclavicular Stabilization: TightRope Fixation   DEFINITION Acromioclavicular (AC) separations are relatively rare injuries that result in disruption of the AC complex. Overall incidence of the injury is 3 to 4 per

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 2D         OrthoCash 2020   1216) Poor pre-injury cognitive function has been proven to increase mortality for which of the following injuries? Proximal humerus fracture Distal

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2C week of indomethacin followed by 5 weeks of placebo, and (4) 6 weeks of indomethacin and followed for 1 year. The authors concluded that the use of prophylactic postoperative indomethacin increases the incidence of symptomatic nonunion of the PW as assessed

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2B

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA  2B CT angiography and admit the patient for hourly neurovascular checks Interventional radiology consult for formal angiography and stenting Corrent answer: 2 This patient has a posterior knee dislocation with an ischemic limb

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 2A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA  2A OrthoCash 2020   A 25 year-old-male presents with the injury seen in Figure A. Which of the following would be a contraindication to closed management with a functional

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1D   fractures is associated with decreased shoulder strength and increased nonunion rates. Risk factors for non-union in non-operative management of midshaft clavicle fractures include advanced age, female gender, displacement and comminution. Open

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 OB TRAUMA 1C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1C   Figure A Buttress plating is most appropriate in which of the following clinical

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1B     Deep peroneal nerve, sural nerve Deep peroneal nerve, tibial nerve Superficial and deep peroneal nerves Superficial peroneal nerve, tibial nerve There is no true internervous

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20OB TRAUMA 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 TRAUMA 1A     What percentage of patients will complain of knee pain at the time of union of a tibial shaft fracture treated with a reamed intramedullary nail? 1. <10% 2. 10-33% 3. 33-50% 4. 50-75% 5. >75%   Correct

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE  010 PEDIATRIC  2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7       Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS  011 UPPER EXTREMITY  2011 Upper Extremity Self-Assessment Exam by Dr.Dhahirortho     1       Question 1A 23-year-old patient with

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE  012 TRAUMA   2012 Musculoskeletal Trauma Self-Assessment Examination by

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 PEDIATRIC  2013 Pediatric Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho     1       Question 1-Figure 1 is the radiograph of a child who has pain in his

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 014 UPPER EXTREMITY  Shoulder and Elbow Self-Assessment Examination AAOS 2014 by                          Dr.Dhahirortho

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015 TRAUMA    CLINICAL SITUATION FOR QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH 3   1a 1b   Figures 1a and 1b are the radiographs of a

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE PEDIATRIC 016     2016Pediatric Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination   Question 1 of 100 Second-impact syndrome following a concussion poses minimal concern for morbidity or mortality. is less

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Orthopedic MCQS online Trauma 0018 AAOS TRAUMA self Assessment 2018     Question 1 of 100 A 32-year-old man has a closed mid-shaft spiral humeral fracture after a fall. After a discussion of his treatment options, he wants to proceed with surgical management. When

Orthopedics Mcqs Hand0019

  Hand and Wrist Scored and Recorded Self-Assessment Examination

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ORTHO MCQS Shoulder and Elbow 019 Shoulder and Elbow Scored and Recorded Self-Assessment Examination 2019   Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 through 3 are the radiographs of a 55-year-old woman who fell on her outstretched right arm, resulting in acute elbow pain and swelling. On

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ORTHO MCQS Shoulder and Elbow 019 Shoulder and Elbow Scored and Recorded Self-Assessment Examination 2019 Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 through 3 are the radiographs of a 55-year-old woman who fell on her outstretched right arm, resulting in acute elbow pain and swelling. On examination,

ORTHO MCQS PEDS 10

ORTHO MCQS PEDS 10   2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7   Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at the foot. He remains normally active and has no

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  ORTHO MCQS BANK 011 FREE 03 Question 2..On MRI, what nerve is most likely to demonstrate increased signal intensity about the elbow in asymptomatic patients? 1- Ulnar 2- Radial 3- Median 4- Anterior interosseous 5- Musculocutaneous DISCUSSION: The ulnar nerve has been shown to have

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 TRAUMA1

  ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 TRAUMA1 What percentage of patients will complain of knee pain at the time of union of a tibial shaft fracture treated with a reamed intramedullary nail? 1. <10% 2. 10-33% 3. 33-50% 4. 50-75% 5. >75% CORRECT ANSWER: 4 Anterior knee

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 6   A college athlete on a scholarship has a medical condition that you feel presents a life-threatening risk to him with participation in athletics. Because of the gravity of this decision and the potential effect it can have on the

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 SHOULDER AND ELBOW 1 1) A 24-year-old avid volleyball player has noted gradual onset of shoulder fatigue and weakness limiting his game. Radiographs done by his primary care physician were normal and he has failed to improve with 6 weeks of physical therapy. Given the MRI

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER SPORT 01

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER SPORT 01 1.         An 18-year-old high school football player sustains a thigh injury that results in the findings shown in Figure 1.  Initial management should consist

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER ANATOMY 02 1.         A patient has right shoulder pain.  Figure 1a shows a gadolinium-enhanced transverse MRI scan at the level of the coracoid.  Figure 1b shows an arthroscopic view of the anterior structures

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Orthopedic MCQS online Shoulder and Elbow  1- Figures 1 and 2 show the current radiographs of a 25-year-old skier who presents 2 weeks after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a right elbow fracture dislocation. On examination, he has a well-healed posterior incision

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Shoulder And Elbow: Questions Mcqs AND EMQS MCQs The term internal impingement is used in throwers to describe a condition where the posterosuperior glenoid labrum impinges on which structure? a.          The anterior glenohumeral

Orthopaedic Trauma

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Questions in Trauma and Orthopaedics for the FRCS

 Questions in Trauma and Orthopaedics for the FRCS  Section 6 Lower Limb and Pelvic Trauma  Viva 41  This 27-year-old has been involved in a road traffic accident (RTA).  Describe what you see in this picture and explain your initial

New

SSEE

Figures 1 and 2 show the current radiographs of a 25-year-old skier who presents 2 weeks after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a right elbow fracture dislocation. On examination, he has a well-healed posterior incision without any signs of infection. He

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ACROMIOCLAVICULAR DISLOCATION

                    ACROMIOCLAVICULAR

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SHOULDER AND ELBOW MCQS FREE  2021 1- Figures 1 and 2 show the current radiographs of a 25-year-old skier who presents 2  weeks after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a right elbow fracture dislocation. On examination, he has a well-healed posterior

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FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1351 -1400 1351. (3926) Q3-7868: Following ankle injury, which radiographic parameter is indicative of syndesmotic instability: 1) Medial clear space greater than 2 mm 3) Syndesmotic overlap of less than 1 mm measured 1 cm above the ankle

Scapula Fractures

Scapula Fractures overview. Summary Scapula Fractures are uncommon fractures to the shoulder girdle caused by high energy trauma and associated with pulmonary injury, head injury, and increased injury severity scores.  Diagnosis can be made with plain radiographs and CT studies

Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures DEFINITION ■    The clavicle is one of the most commonly fractured bones. ■    The site on the clavicle most often fractured is the middle third.9 ■    The  midclavicular  region is the thinnest

Medial Clavicle Excision and Sternoclavicular Joint Reconstruction

Medial Clavicle Excision and Sternoclavicular Joint Reconstruction DEFINITION ■ Many pathologic disorders affect the medial clavicle, the most common of which is osteoarthritis. ■ Other conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, seronega- tive

Acute Repair and Reconstruction of Sternoclavicular Dislocation

Acute Repair and Reconstruction of Sternoclavicular Dislocation DEFINITION ■    Sternoclavicular dislocation is one of the rarest dislocations, but one most shoulder surgeons will encounter several times during a career (more in a practice with significant exposure to

Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures

Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures DEFINITION ■    Displaced,  comminuted fractures of the clavicle are at risk for nonunion and malunion3–5,7–9  and can be considered for open reduction and internal fixation with a plate and

CLAVICLE FRACTURE Patient Education

clavicle fracture Anatomy of clavicle The clavicle is the bone that connects the breastplate (sternum) to the shoulder. It is a very solid bone that has a slight S-shape and can be easily seen in many people. It connects to the sternum at a joint with cartilage called the sternoclavicular

Bone Fractures-Broken Bones

Bone Fractures-Broken Bones Bone fractures are a very common injury and can affect anyone at any age. If you’re older than 50 or have a family history of osteoporosis, talk to your provider about a bone density screening. We treat all types of fractures , throughout all stages of