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Mastering the Management of Scaphoid Fractures: Understanding Classification, Treatment, and Complications

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Fracture Healing: Understanding the Key Stages and Treatments

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Ultimate Guide to Runners Knee: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

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Runners Knee: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Runners Knee: What You Need to Know (2023)

Learn about runner's knee (patellofemoral pain syndrome), including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention techniques. Runner's Knee: What You Need to Know body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color:

7 Effective Ways to Fix Your Finger Sprain Fast (With Pictures)

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Your Guide to Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in San Diego, CA

Looking for the best knee arthroscopy surgeon in San Diego, CA? This blog post provides a comprehensive guide to finding the top-rated surgeons in the area. Learn about the factors to consider when making your decision, and find a surgeon who is right for you. Finding the Best Knee

How to Choose the Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Doctor in Phoenix, AZ, for Your Needs

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Phoenix, AZ? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Phoenix, AZ, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons: How to Find the Best Doctors in Philadelphia, PA

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Philadelphia, PA? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Philadelphia, PA, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may

Top-Rated Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in Houston, TX,: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Houston, TX? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Houston, TX, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Knee Arthroscopy Surgeons in Chicago, IL: Find the Best Doctors Near You

Looking for knee arthroscopy surgeons in Chicago, IL? Find the best doctors near you with our comprehensive guide. How to Choose the Best Knee Arthroscopy Surgeon in Chicago, IL, If you are suffering from knee pain and looking for a minimally invasive treatment option, you may want to

Knee Arthroscopy Surgery in Los Angeles, CA: Everything You Need to Know

  Knee arthroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that can treat various knee conditions and problems. Learn everything you need to know about this surgery, from the types, benefits, risks, preparation, procedure, recovery, and rehabilitation.   If you are suffering

Knee Arthroscopy Recovery Time: What to Expect in 6 Weeks

The recovery time for knee arthroscopy can vary depending on the type of procedure performed and the individual's overall health. In general, most people can expect to be back to their normal activities within 6 weeks. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully

Understanding Scaphoid Fracture: Diagnosis, Classification, and Treatment Options

Scaphoid fracture is the most common carpal bone fracture, which occurs when the wrist is forcefully dorsiflexed, pronated, and ulnarly deviated. It is most common in the third decade of life, and the waist of the scaphoid is the most common location for the fracture. The diagnosis of scaphoid

Common Splinting Techniques for Fractures: A Guide for Orthopedic Surgeons

Splinting is a nonsurgical procedure that involves applying a rigid or semi-rigid device to an injured limb to immobilize and protect the fractured bone, reduce pain and swelling, and prevent further damage. Splinting is often used as a temporary measure until definitive treatment, such as casting

Closed Reduction of Fractures: Principles and Techniques

Fractures are common injuries that affect the skeletal system and require appropriate management to restore function and prevent complications. Depending on the type, location, and severity of the fracture, different methods of treatment may be indicated. One of these methods is closed

Radiculopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the spine, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in different parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors, such as disc herniation, bone spurs, arthritis, or injury. Radiculopathy can be treated with medication, physical

Understanding Radiculopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Discover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for radiculopathy, a condition characterized by nerve compression in the spine. Learn about self-care tips and strategies to manage symptoms effectively. Consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance and improve your

Talus Avascular Necrosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Talus avascular necrosis (AVN) is a condition that affects the bone of the ankle, called the talus. It occurs when the blood supply to the talus is interrupted or reduced, causing the bone cells to die and the bone to collapse. This can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling and arthritis in the ankle

How to Prevent Orthopedic Injuries: Safeguarding Your Musculoskeletal Health

Learn effective strategies and tips to prevent orthopedic injuries and safeguard the health of your musculoskeletal system. From proper warm-up and stretching techniques to using correct form, wearing protective gear, and adopting a balanced approach to strength and flexibility, discover how to

Pediatric Septic Hip Arthritis: What You Need to Know

Pediatric septic hip arthritis is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria infect the hip joint of a child. It can cause severe pain, swelling, redness and fever, and may lead to permanent damage to the joint or even life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. In this blog post, we

Treating Back Pain: The Best Non-Invasive and Surgical Options

Back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors, such as injury, strain, posture, pregnancy, arthritis, osteoporosis, scoliosis, obesity, and more¹. Back pain can interfere with your daily activities and reduce your quality of life

Preventing Common Sports Injuries: Tips for Athletes

As athletes, we all know how important it is to exercise and stay active. We also know that with exercise comes the risk of injury. Whether you're a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, it's important to take steps to prevent common sports injuries. Here are some tips to keep you off

Managing Arthritis: Techniques for Healthier Joints

Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints in the body, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. It can be a debilitating condition that can have a significant impact on your quality of life. Arthritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, wear and tear, and autoimmune

Foot and Ankle Pain: What You Need to Know

Introduction: Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injuries, overuse, and arthritis. Foot and ankle pain can make it difficult to walk, run, and even stand. It can also lead to other problems, such as

AXIAL SKELETON FRACTURES General Spine

EPIDEMIOLOGY There are approximately 12,000 new spinal cord injuries requiring treatment each year. Injury to the vertebral column occurs much less frequently than injury to the appendicular skeleton, and vertebral column fractures account for approximately 6% of all fractures. Fifteen

SCAPHOID FRACTURE

DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURE

  Can you describe the radiographs? This is a highly comminuted distal femoral fracture. There is gas in the soft tissues as well as within the joint, therefore most likely representing an open fracture. The open nature of the injury, plus the degree of comminution and displacement

Periacetabular Osteotomy and Femoral Osteotomy

  Periacetabular Osteotomy and Femoral Osteotomy       THE BERNESE PERIACETABULAR OSTEOTOMY Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is associated with structural deformity of the acetabulum that creates mechanical dysfunction and has been recognized as a major

Head-Sparing Procedures for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

  Head-Sparing Procedures for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head   INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a disease process that results in impaired blood flow to the hip, which ultimately results in bone cell death. Although

Testable Concepts

Testable Concepts&zwnj; Section 1 Orthopaedic Tissues I.Bone     Question 1 What do Haversian canals carry? Nerves and blood vessels Nutrients Oxygen Carbon dioxide Question 2 What do Volkmann canals do? They carry nerves and blood vessels

Imaging and Special Studies‌

Imaging and Special Studies&zwnj; Radiation safety Should be considered for every fluoroscopic case Increased radiation exposure associated with Imaging of larger body parts Positioning the extremity closer to the

Bone vascular supply

Bone vascular supply Bone receives 5%–10% of the cardiac output. Bones with a tenuous blood supply include the scaphoid, talus, femoral head, and odontoid. Hypoxia, hypercapnia, and sympathectomy increase flow. Long bones receive blood from three sources

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation     Gait, Amputations, Prostheses, Orthoses, and Neurologic Injury     Section 1Gait, Walking, Gait Dynamics, Determinants of Gait (Motion Patterns), Muscle Action, Pathologic Gait, Section

TIBIA/FIBULA SHAFT Fractures

TIBIA/FIBULA SHAFT Fractures         EPIDEMIOLOGY Fractures of the tibia and fibula shaft are the most common long bone fractures. In an average population, there are about 26 tibial diaphyseal fractures per 100,000 population per

FEMORAL SHAFT Fractures

FEMORAL SHAFT   Fractures     EPIDEMIOLOGY The highest age- and gender-specific incidences of femoral shaft fracture are seen in males from 15 to 24 years of age and in females 75 years of age or older. Femoral shaft fractures occur most

Axial Skeleton Fractures GENERAL SPINE

GENERAL SPINE Axial Skeleton Fractures EPIDEMIOLOGY There are approximately 12,000 new spinal cord injuries requiring treatment each year. Injury to the vertebral column occurs much less frequently than injury to the appendicular skeleton, and vertebral column

ORTHOPAEDIC ANALGESIA

ORTHOPAEDIC ANALGESIA       PHARMACOLOGY: CLASSES OF DRUGS Local anesthetics Vasoconstrictors Opioids Sedatives (benzodiazepines) Others LOCAL ANESTHETICS Basic

NAILS AND EXTERNAL FIXATORS

  How do IM nails and external fixators differ with regard to load bearing and their moment arm?  This depends on the fracture type. For AO type A and B fractures with cortical contact, the IM nail or external fixator is load sharing as there is some cortical contact between

Reconstruction Cases AAOS guidelines on preventing VTE

A 67-year-old woman who is scheduled to undergo primary total hip arthroplasty for end-stage arthritis of the right hip calls your office to inform you that she just remembered that 15 years ago she had a blood clot after a long plane flight. She asks if this event will affect her scheduled

Foot and Ankle cases 37

While on call, you receive a consult to see a 75-year-old male who had been admitted to the medical service with fevers, swelling, redness, and drainage from a forefoot ulcer. He has a history of diabetes for which he takes insulin, coronary artery disease status-post bypass grafting, and atrial

Foot and Ankle cases 14

A 52-year-old female with a past medical history significant for long-term type 2 diabetes presents with a right foot ulcer. She is now 3 years post gastric bypass surgery which in effect cured her diabetes, however she has residual foot deformity and neuropathy with decreased sensation to the

Foot and Ankle cases 1

A 40-year-old male, recreational basketball player presents 1 week after feeling like he was kicked in the back of the leg while coming down from a rebound. He was initially seen at an outside facility where he was diagnosed with an ankle sprain. One week prior to the injury he reports that he was

Sports Medicine CASES

CASE 1   A 22-year-old, female jogger presents complaining of right knee pain. She describes an insidious onset of her symptoms during the last 3 months. She enjoys running most days and is training for a five-mile road race. Recently, she has been running more and has added hill

FROM 10 TO 28 Sports Medicine CASES

CASE                               10

Hand CASES

CASE 1   A 28-year-old, right-hand-dominant male caught big air going off a jump while snowboarding for the first time. He landed awkwardly on his non-dominant left hand and immediately developed pain. Radiographs were obtained at the slope side indicating multiple fractures in the

Hand CASE 22

CASE                               22

Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Achilles Tendinosis

DEFINITION Insertional and midsubstance Achilles tendinosis is a painful degenerative process that arises due to mechanical and vascular factors and affects the paratenon and collagen fibers. It is most commonly seen in patients in their mid-40s and

Treatment of Bone Loss, Avascular Necrosis, and Infection of the Talus with Circular Tensioned Wire Fixators

DEFINITION Talus fractures are high-energy fractures that can have traumatic bone loss, avascular necrosis (AVN), and infected nonunion as the outcome of the injury.1,3,15,23 Acute talar bone loss and subsequent AVN and infection will present a cascade of hindfoot reconstruction

Lapidus Procedure

DEFINITION Paul W. Lapidus originally described a procedure for the correction of hallux valgus in 1934. This procedure was founded on the premise that hallux valgus was a secondary phenomenon to metatarsus primus varus arising from first tarsometatarsal (TMT) hypermobility and a medially

Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 2

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT     The primary indication for a chevron osteotomy is symptomatic hallux valgus deformity with a moderate deformity with an intermetatarsal angle of less than 15 degrees. The first metatarsocuneiform joint should be stable. The osteotomy can also be used to

Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach

DEFINITION Posterior vertebral column resection (VCR) entails the removal of the anterior, middle, and posterior columns of the vertebra(e) through a posterior-alone approach. VCR is often performed at the apex of a deformity for severe, rigid scoliotic and kyphotic spinal

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS ONLINE BANK 1

PREFERRED RESPONSE 3   Improved medical management has changed musculoskeletal outcomes for individuals with hemophilia. Patients with severe hemophilia receiving prophylactic administration of factor VIII may never develop a target joint that requires further orthopaedic intervention.

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS ONLINE BANK

(SAE09TR.72) A 13-year-old girl sustained an isolated midshaft left femoral fracture in a motor vehicle accident. The fracture was treated with a rigid, antegrade intramedullary nail placed through the piriformis fossa. The fracture healed uneventfully, as shown in Figure 46a; however, at 12 months

Spine Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(SAE08OS.6) Figures 2a and 2b show the radiograph and MRI scan of a 56-year-old woman who has low back pain and right leg pain. She has grade 3/5 toe and ankle dorsiflexion strength on the right side. Nonsurgical management has failed to provide relief; therefore, surgery should include Review

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Elbow Arthrodesis

BACKGROUND Elbow arthrodesis (EA) is rarely performed in orthopaedic surgery and indicated only as a salvage procedure.   Historically, EA was performed for tuberculous septic elbow arthritis, with about 50% successful rate of primary fusion.8,19   With modern techniques,

Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty

P ITFALLS Renal dysfunction: the lack of metal ion clearance by the impaired kidney may predispose these patients to the possible carcinogenic effects of increased serum metal ion concentrations.   Severe hip dysplasia (Crowe classes III and IV): bony acetabular

Knee Arthrodesis

DEFINITION Knee arthrodesis offers an excellent salvage option for an infected total knee arthroplasty (TKA), periarticular tumor, posttraumatic arthritis, and chronic sepsis in the knee. It is a viable solution that allows for stable and painless lower extremity ambulation. The energy

Surgical Hip Dislocation (Femoroacetabular Impingement)

DEFINITION Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a common cause of hip pain and hip osteoarthritis in the young adult.5 FAI is a dynamic pathologic condition that occurs when an abnormally shaped femoral head-neck and/or an overcovered acetabulum abut each other under physiologic range of

Prevention of Complications in Total Hip Arthroplasty

DEFINITION Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is successfully performed around the world for the treatment of arthritis, osteonecrosis, and femoral neck fracture, with predictably excellent results. The criteria for successful THA are no different today than they were 50 years ago: The procedure

The Use of Free Vascularized Fibular Grafts for Reconstruction of Segmental Bone Defects

BACKGROUND     Wide resection of long bone tumors can create a large intercalary bone defect requiring reconstruction. Such defects were traditionally reconstructed with prosthetic implants, allografts, and allograft prosthetic composites, all of which were associated with

Posterior Flap Hemipelvectomy

BACKGROUND     Despite increasingly effective chemotherapy and advances in limb-sparing surgery around the pelvis and hip, hindquarter amputation (hemipelvectomy) often remains the optimal surgical treatment for primary tumors of the upper thigh, hip, or

Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Spine: Total En Bloc Spondylectomy

BACKGROUND   Conventionally, curettage or piecemeal excision has been the usual approach to vertebral tumors.   These approaches have clear disadvantages, however, including high risk of tumor cell contamination to the surrounding structures and residual tumor tissue at the

Surgical Treatment of Vascular Tumors of the Hand

    DEFINITION Vascular tumors are diverse and often have a confusing nomenclature. Part of the confusion resides in the ambiguity of the term tumor, which literally means “growth” or “swelling” but usually connotes a proliferative

The Use of Free Vascularized Fibular Grafts for Reconstruction of Segmental Bone Defects

      BACKGROUND Arik Zaretski Ravit Yanko-Arzi Yehuda Kollender Eyal Gur Jacob Bickels   Wide resection of long bone tumors can create a large intercalary bone defect requiring reconstruction. Such defects were traditionally reconstructed with prosthetic

Rotational and Pedicle Flaps for Coverage of Distal Upper Extremity Injuries

        DEFINITION A flap is a composite of tissue (ie, skin, fascia, muscle, bone, or combination) that is moved from its original location to another location in or on the body.5 Several

Skin Grafts and Skin Graft Substitutes in the Distal Upper Extremity

      DEFINITION Upper extremity wounds that are candidates for skin grafting very closely parallel wounds suitable for skin grafting in other areas of the body. Certain wound conditions must be adhered to, and the principles of grafting remain constant, no matter the

Surgical Treatment of Vasospastic and Vaso-occlusive Diseases of the Hand

Chapter 127     DEFINITION Vasospastic and vaso-occlusive diseases of the hands include a wide range of disorders that cause decreased or limited blood flow to the digits, resulting in chronic ulcerations and potentially loss of digits. Vasospastic disorders result from

Revascularization and Replantation of the Digits

      DEFINITION Replantation is the reattachment of a completely amputated body part. Revascularization is the restoration of circulation and repair of all injured structures in an incompletely amputated, dysvascular body part. Revascularization always

Revascularization and Replantation of the Digits L. Scott Levin

Surgical Treatment of Injection Injuries in the Hand

      DEFINITION Injuries caused by high-pressure injection equipment, which can generate pressures of 2000 to 12,000 pound per square inch (psi),9 are more than sufficient force to break the skin.15 Substances typically injected include grease, paint, paint

Surgical Decompression of the Forearm, Hand, and Digits for Compartment Syndrome

  DEFINITION Acute compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased tissue pressure compromises the circulation within the enclosed space of fascial compartments. As a result of this elevated interstitial pressure, the blood supply to the soft tissues is impaired. If left

Fasciotomy of the Leg for Acute Compartment Syndrom.

DEFINITION Compartment syndrome remains one of the most devastating orthopaedic conditions if not treated appropriately. The potential clinical sequelae and medicolegal implications of possible missed compartment syndrome make it one of the most important entities in all of orthopaedic

Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur

DEFINITION A femoral shaft fracture is any fracture of the femoral diaphysis from 5 cm below the lesser trochanter to within 6 to 8 cm of the distal femoral articular surface. Some fracture lines extend proximal or distal to the shaft and are therefore not considered shaft fractures. This

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation and Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation of Femoral Neck Fractures

n       DEFINITION Femoral neck fractures occur in two patient populations. Most commonly, they happen in older osteopenic patients after low-energy trauma, such as falls. When they occur in younger patients with normal bone, they are

Operative Treatment of Radius and Ulna Diaphyseal Nonunions

DEFINITION A diaphyseal forearm fracture should be treated as a nonunion if there is either no likelihood that the fracture will go on to union (ie, large segmental defect) or if the fracture has ceased to demonstrate any progression of healing. Secondary to the advent of compression plating,

Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Achilles Tendinosis

Lower Extremity Nerve Entrapment

DEFINITION Care of peripheral nerve problems requires knowledge and understanding of nerve pathology, anatomic nerve variations, patterns of nerve damage and entrapment that follow trauma and common operative procedures, and specialized surgical techniques for manipulation of the damaged

Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

DEFINITION Compartment syndrome can be either acute or chronic. Acute compartment syndrome is usually due to trauma to, or reperfusion of, the extremity. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is often associated with the repetitive loading or microtrauma of endurance

Osteochondritis Dissecans and Avascular Necrosis

DEFINITION Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), avascular necrosis (AVN), spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee, and chondral and osteochondral lesions all occur at or beneath the articular surface of a weight-bearing joint and are easily confused (FIG 1). OCD lesions occur when a segment of

Elbow Arthrodesis

            Elbow arthrodesis (EA) is rarely performed in orthopaedic surgery and indicated only as a salvage procedure. Historically, EA was performed for tuberculous septic elbow arthritis, with about 50% successful rate of primary

Carpal Tunnel Release: Endoscopic, Open, and Revision

      DEFINITION Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a compressive neuropathy of the median nerve at the wrist. CTS is the most common nerve compression condition in the upper extremity. Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the

Primary Repair and Nerve Grafting following Complete Nerve Transection in the Hand, Wrist, and Forearm

      DEFINITION Complete transection of a peripheral nerve is defined as interruption of all of the axons within the nerve. Primary nerve repair is the tension-free reapproximation of severed nerve ends performed within a week of injury. Delayed primary

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK HAND AND WRIST 1C

  A 22-year-old college quarterback is tackled and sustains a reducible first carpometacarpal dislocation. What is the recommended treatment? Closed reduction and casting Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning First carpometacarpal

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK Hand and wrist 1A

A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her

Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) Arthroscopic Treatment

DEFINITION Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that is characterized by lateral epicondylar pain and tenderness over the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) slightly distal and anterior to lateral epicondyle with exacerbated pain at the resisted

Vascularized Bone Grafting and Capitate Shortening Osteotomy for Treatment of Kienböck Disease

Vascularized Bone Grafting and Capitate Shortening Osteotomy for Treatment of Kienböck Disease     DEFINITION Lunate revascularization for Kienböck disease involves transfer of either a vessel or a pedicled bone graft to the lunate in an attempt to reverse

Vascularized Bone Grafting of Avascular Scaphoid Nonunions

  Vascularized Bone Grafting of Avascular Scaphoid Nonunions         DEFINITION Scaphoid fractures account for 60% of carpal bone fractures. Nonunions occur in up to 15% of scaphoid fractures and often result from delayed treatment, inadequate

Vascularized Bone Grafting of Avascular Scaphoid Nonunions

Operative Treatment of Radius and Ulna Diaphyseal Nonunions

  Operative Treatment of Radius and Ulna Diaphyseal Nonunions       DEFINITION A diaphyseal forearm fracture should be treated as a nonunion if there is either no likelihood that the fracture will go on to union (ie, large segmental defect) or if the fracture

Open Reduction of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus

  Open Reduction of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus       DEFINITION A supracondylar fracture that requires open reduction is one that cannot be treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.     ANATOMY   The

Ponseti Casting

Ponseti Casting         DEFINITION Clubfoot, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus, occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births. The clubfoot contains four identifiable components that are easily remembered using the acronym CAVE (cavus,

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A     1)      3341. (2079) Q8-2501: Indications for internal fixation of the humeral shaft include all of the following except:   1) Acute radial nerve palsy 3) Bilateral humeral fractures 2)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than    mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than    mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2C 2379. (3838) Q5-7621: An 18-month-old patient is suspected of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. The clinical findings are most likely to include all of the following except:   1) Below average stature 3) Dental abscesses or caries 2)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E 1411. (1764) Q4-2162: All of the following are characteristic of hemangiomas except:   1) 70% of hemangiomas are visible by 4 weeks of age 3) Hemangiomas are three times more common in woman than men 2) 70% of hemangiomas regress by 7

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D 1132. (1414) Q3-1787: A foot is maximally dorsiflexed during this point of the gait cycle:   1) Midswing 3) Toe off 2) Midstance 5) First one-third of stance 4) Heelstrike   During gait, a foot is dorsiflexed during

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1C Which of the following fractures occurs through a single application of force: 1) A minimally displaced femoral neck fracture in a long distance runner 3) A fifth rib fracture in a collegiate rower 2) A second metatarsal fracture in a Naval Academy

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK  HIA         Slide 1 What is the most likely mechanism of failure for the patellar component shown:   1) Fatigue 3) Tension 2) Shear 5) Delamination 4)

APPROACHES TO THE The Tibia and Fibula

APPROACHES TO THE The Tibia and Fibula       The Tibia and Fibula       Anterolateral Approach to the Lateral Tibial Plateau Posteromedial Approach to the Proximal Tibia Posterolateral Approach to the Tibial Plateau

APPROACHES TO THE SPINE

Approaches to the spine    Six     The Spine         Lumbar Spine Posterior Approach to the Lumbar Spine Minimally Invasive—Posterior Approach to the Lumbar Spine Applied Surgical

Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach

  Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach       DEFINITION Posterior vertebral column resection (VCR) entails the removal of the anterior, middle, and posterior columns of the vertebra(e) through a

Kyphectomy in Spina Bifida

Kyphectomy in Spina Bifida         DEFINITION Kyphosis in the patient with myelomeningocele can occur at the thoracolumbar junction, the midlumbar spine, or the lumbosacral junction. The different types of kyphosis have some bearing on the treatment needed

Limb Lengthening Using the Ilizarov Method or a Monoplanar Fixator

  Limb Lengthening Using the Ilizarov Method or a Monoplanar Fixator       DEFINITION Limb lengthening is a surgical procedure performed to lengthen a bone. In the Ilizarov method, lengthening is accomplished by gradual bone distraction through a low-energy,

Excision of Physeal Bar

 57 Excision of Physeal Bar         DEFINITION A physeal bar, or partial premature physeal arrest, is an osseous connection that forms across a physis and has the potential to affect physeal growth.7 Partial physeal arrest may result in three clinically

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

(OBQ04.118) What muscles are responsible for the most common deformity after antegrade intramedullary nailing for a subtrochanteric femur fracture?           Hip

Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

  Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome           DEFINITION Compartment syndrome can be either acute or chronic. Acute compartment syndrome is usually due to trauma to, or reperfusion of, the extremity. Chronic exertional compartment

Fasciotomy of the Leg for Acute Compartment Syndrome

Chapter 38 Fasciotomy of the Leg for Acute Compartment Syndrome   George Partal Andrew Furey Robert V. O'Toole     DEFINITION Compartment syndrome remains one of the most devastating orthopaedic conditions if not treated appropriately. The potential clinical

Pediatric Ankle Fractures

Chapter 35 Pediatric Ankle Fractures   Scott J. Mubarak Andrew T. Pennock     DEFINITION Ankle fractures account for about 5% of all pediatric fractures and are second only to distal radius fractures as the most prevalent physeal fracture comprising approximately

Distal Femoral Physeal Fractures

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