orthotics

دكتور عظام صنعاء: دليلك الشامل مع الأستاذ د. محمد هطيف

افضل دكتور عظام صنعاء | أ.د. محمد هطيف: خبير جراحة المفاصل والعمود الفقري { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type":

الأستاذ د. محمد هطيف أفضل جراح عظام في صنعاء

دكتور عظام صنعاء: دليل شامل لرعاية العظام والمفاصل مع أ.د محمد هطيف دكتور عظام صنعاء: الدليل النهائي والشامل لصحة مثالية للعظام والمفاصل مع الأستاذ الدكتور محمد

Donate to Our Humanitarian Program in Yemen and Save Lives with Orthopedic Care

The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Yemen has left thousands in desperate need of medical care, particularly orthopedic care. With your generous donations, we can provide vital aid and rehabilitation services, helping to save lives and offer a lifeline to disabled and poor patients in

Join Us in Providing Orthopedic Care to Disabled and Poor Patients in Yemen

What is Orthopedic Care? Orthopedic care is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage,

Join Us in Providing Orthopedic Care to Disabled and Poor Patients in Yemen

Bunions: What Are They and How to Prevent Them

If you have ever experienced pain, swelling, or redness on the side of your big toe, you may have a bunion. A bunion is a common foot problem that affects millions of people around the world. But what exactly is a bunion, and what can you do to prevent it from getting worse? In this blog post, we

How to Prevent and Treat the Most Common Orthopaedic Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy

This blog post discusses the most common orthopaedic problems in children with cerebral palsy, as well as how to prevent and treat them. It also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent progression and improve quality of life. Mohammad Hutaif,

Orthopaedic Management of Cerebral Palsy: A Comprehensive Overview

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions that involve permanent motor dysfunction due to abnormalities of the developing fetal or infant brain. CP affects about 2 to 3 per 1000 live births worldwide, and can cause various physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges for children and their

Orthopaedic Management of Cerebral Palsy: A Comprehensive Guide

This article provides a comprehensive overview of orthopaedic management of cerebral palsy, including assessment and evaluation, stretching and strengthening exercises, orthotics, surgical intervention, and Botox injections. Mohammad

Orthopedic Conditions: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Learn about the common orthopedic conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles and ligaments of the body. Find out how to diagnose and treat them with the help of Hutaif Orthopedic experts.   Orthopedic conditions are disorders that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons and

Hammertoes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction:   A hammertoe is a toe that is bent at the middle joint, causing it to look like a hammer. Hammertoes are most common in the second, third, and fourth toes. They can be painful and make it difficult to wear shoes.   Symptoms of hammertoes:   The most

Heel Spurs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction:   A heel spur is a bony growth that forms on the bottom of the heel bone. It is a common condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the heel.   Symptoms of heel spurs:   The most common symptom of a heel spur is pain in the heel. The

What is a bunion?

Introduction:   A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe joint gets out of alignment, and the bones around the toe move out of place. This causes the tip of the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes and forces the

Foot and Ankle Podiatry: A Comprehensive Guide

 Introduction: Your feet are some of the hardest-working parts of your body. They carry you around all day long, and they take a lot of wear and tear. That's why it's important to take care of them. Foot and ankle podiatry is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the

Foot and Ankle Rehabilitation: What You Need to Know

Foot and ankle rehabilitation is a process of restoring function and mobility to the foot and ankle after injury or surgery. It can involve a variety of treatments, including:   * Physical therapy * Occupational therapy * Orthotics * Shoe modifications * Exercise *

Foot and Ankle Injuries: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Foot and ankle injuries are common, and can range from minor sprains and strains to more serious fractures and dislocations. They can occur from a variety of activities, including sports, accidents, and everyday activities. **Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries** The symptoms of a foot or

Foot and Ankle Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, overuse, and underlying medical conditions. **Symptoms of foot and ankle pain** The symptoms of foot and ankle pain can vary depending on the underlying

Adult Foot and Ankle Conditions: What You Need to Know

If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort in your feet or ankles, you’re not alone. Millions of adults suffer from foot and ankle conditions each year. Some of the most common conditions include:   * **Plantar fasciitis** is a painful condition that affects the band of tissue

دكتور عظام ومفاصل في صنعاء: الدليل الكامل لخدمات الدكتور محمد هطيف - علاج آلام الظهر، استبدال المفاصل، إصابات الملاعب (+967 774203774)

دكتور عظام صنعاء: الدليل النهائي والشامل لصحة مثالية للعظام والمفاصل مع الأستاذ الدكتور محمد هطيف - خبير جراحة العظام والمفاصل والعمود الفقري الرائد (+967

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation     Gait, Amputations, Prostheses, Orthoses, and Neurologic Injury     Section 1Gait, Walking, Gait Dynamics, Determinants of Gait (Motion Patterns), Muscle Action, Pathologic Gait, Section

Pediatric Fractures and Dislocations

PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY: GENERAL PRINCIPLES             OVERVIEW The development and growth of the skeletal system from gestation to skeletal maturity create interrelated fibrous, tendinous, cartilaginous, and osseous changes

FRACTURES OF THE MIDFOOT AND FOREFOOT

FRACTURES OF THE MIDFOOT AND FOREFOOT             MIDTARSAL (CHOPART) JOINT Epidemiology Injuries to the midfoot are relatively rare. The annual incidence of midfoot fractures is 3.6 per 100,000 population per

Foot and Ankle cases 35

A 55-year-old man with a long history of type 2 diabetes presents with a swollen, erythematous, hot, and mildly tender right foot. The majority of his erythema is localized in his midfoot. He reports that he has had increased pain in his foot for the past week. He has been doing his regular foot

Foot and Ankle cases 27

A 52-year-old male presents to your office reporting increased medial and lateral hindfoot pain for the past 8 months. He describes having “problems” with his left foot for many years and previously has worn orthotics and a custom brace to relieve symptoms. Physical examination reveals

Foot and Ankle cases 23

A 29-year-old woman presents to you with pain on the medial aspect of the ankle and numbness and tingling on the plantar aspect of the foot. She reports no trauma and describes an insidious onset of symptoms over the past month. On physical examination she has neutral hindfoot alignment and no

Foot and Ankle cases 19

A 65-year-old female with a history of osteopenia presents complaining of hindfoot pain for the past 2 years. She denies any traumatic inciting event, but notices the pain primarily while ambulating. She has had to wear orthotics for many years but recently developed new ankle pain during the past

Foot and Ankle cases 16

A 47-year old woman presents with 2 years of atraumatic hindfoot pain. She has noticed the gradual onset of pain that is worse in the morning and when first standing after sitting for long periods. Her review of systems is remarkable for episodic hip pain and diffuse morning stiffness. On

Foot and Ankle cases 10

An otherwise healthy 19-year-old female presents with a 6-week history of progressive pain over the lateral aspect of the right fifth metatarsal head. She denies a history of foot trauma. She prefers to wear high-heeled shoes at her part time job. Physical examination reveals mild swelling and a

Foot and Ankle cases 9

A 59-year-old female with a longstanding history of bilateral foot pain presents with a recurrent painful callus on her feet and difficulty with ambulation. She describes a history of multiple orthopaedic surgeries in the past addressing her hands, hip, knee, and spine. Weight-bearing radiographs

Pediatric orthopedic cases 34

CASE                               34

Surgical Management of Proximal Fifth Metatarsal Fractures

DEFINITION The fifth metatarsal is the most frequently fractured metatarsal bone. Of these, proximal fractures are the most common.8 Proximal fifth metatarsal fractures are traditionally classified into three types, based on the zone or location of the fracture (FIG 1): Zone I:

Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Achilles Tendinosis

DEFINITION Insertional and midsubstance Achilles tendinosis is a painful degenerative process that arises due to mechanical and vascular factors and affects the paratenon and collagen fibers. It is most commonly seen in patients in their mid-40s and

Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction

DEFINITION Deltoid ligament deficiency is present when both the deep and superficial components of the medial collateral ligament complex of the ankle are ruptured or are insufficient. Deltoid ligament deficiency may result from degenerative (eg, late-stage adult acquired flatfoot deformity

Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion Using an Intramedullary Nail

DEFINITION A surgical procedure in which the ankle and the subtalar joint are arthrodesed simultaneously     ANATOMY   The tibiotalar joint is bound by the medial malleolus, the fibula (lateral malleolus), anterior retinaculum and tendinous structures with the

Plantar Fascia Release in Combination with Proximal and Distal Tarsal Tunnel Release

DEFINITION Chronic plantar fasciitis with distal tarsal tunnel syndrome is an underrecognized disorder in which the patients with the typical enthesopathy of plantar fasciitis develop neurogenic symptoms and signs, becoming recalcitrant to the usual management of the initial

Tarsal Coalition Resection in the Adult Patient

DEFINITION A tarsal coalition is an abnormal fusion between two adjacent tarsal bones. Less than 2% of the general population is affected, and there appears to be no gender or racial predisposition.2,6,10 Nearly 90% of all tarsal coalitions involve either the subtalar joint or the

Lesser Toe Plantar Plate Repair

DEFINITION The plantar plate is a fibrocartilaginous structure that provides metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint stability.15 The progressive instability of the MTP joint can result from different patterns of plantar plate tears.12 Each type of plantar plate tear has a particular treatment

Weil Lesser Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy

DEFINITION Subluxation or dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints results in a disruption of the fibers of the plantar plate, which is the central structure of the MTP joint dislocation. The plate provides a cushion to the joint and weight-bearing forces. The key point in deciding

Flexor to Extensor Tendon Transfer for Flexible Hammer Toe Deformity

DEFINITION A hammer toe deformity is defined by a flexion deformity of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, typically with associated metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint hyperextension. The distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint may be flexed, extended, or in a neutral

First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 3

DEFINITION Disorders of the first ray are a common cause of foot and ankle problems. Arthrodesis of the hallux metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is a utilitarian technique in contemporary foot and ankle surgery. Arthrodesis can effectively address a variety of conditions affecting the hallux,

Arthrosurface HemiCAP Resurfacing

DEFINITION Hallux rigidus is an arthritic condition of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. It is the most common form of arthritis affecting the foot. An estimated 2% to 10% of the general population displays varying grades of hallux

Dorsal Cheilectomy, Extensive Plantar Release, and Microfracture Technique

DEFINITION Hallux rigidus, osteoarthrosis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, was first described by Cotterill8 and Davies-Colley12 in 1887. Pain and restriction in range of motion (ROM) in the first MTP joint are the major characteristics of hallux rigidus.41 After

Dorsal Cheilectomy for Hallux Rigidus

DEFINITION Hallux rigidus refers to limited dorsiflexion of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint as a result of dorsal osteophyte impingement. Plantarflexion is typically not limited but may be restricted if a large dorsal osteophyte is present. In advanced stages, global arthrosis of

Metatarsal Lengthening in Revision Hallux Valgus Surgery

DEFINITION Shortening of the first metatarsal may occur after first metatarsal osteotomies for hallux valgus correction.1,2,3 If the first metatarsal is considerably shortened, the patient may develop painful transfer metatarsalgia of the lesser

Revision Hallux Valgus Correction

DEFINITION Recurrent hallux valgus is a partial or complete return of valgus deformity at the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint after surgical correction. Metatarsus primus varus is an increase in the 1-2 intermetatarsal angle due to obliquity or hypermobility of the first tarsometatarsal

Lapidus Procedure

DEFINITION Paul W. Lapidus originally described a procedure for the correction of hallux valgus in 1934. This procedure was founded on the premise that hallux valgus was a secondary phenomenon to metatarsus primus varus arising from first tarsometatarsal (TMT) hypermobility and a medially

Mau Osteotomy

DEFINITION Hallux valgus is a static subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint with medial deviation of the first metatarsal and lateral or valgus rotation of the hallux. A medial or dorsomedial prominence is present and usually called a bunion. The development of hallux

Ludloff Osteotomy

DEFINITION Symptomatic hallux valgus associated with a first intermetatarsal angle greater than 15 degrees is typically corrected with a proximal first metatarsal osteotomy and distal soft tissue procedure when nonoperative treatment fails. Multiple techniques for the hallux valgus deformity

Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 1

DEFINITION The first reports of a distal metatarsal osteotomy date back to Reverdin, who described in 1881 a subcapital closing wedge osteotomy for the correction of hallux valgus deformity. The chevron osteotomy has become widely accepted for correction of mild and moderate hallux

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS ONLINE BANK 1

PREFERRED RESPONSE 3   Improved medical management has changed musculoskeletal outcomes for individuals with hemophilia. Patients with severe hemophilia receiving prophylactic administration of factor VIII may never develop a target joint that requires further orthopaedic intervention.

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Open and Arthroscopic Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis

DEFINITION Lateral epicondylitis involves tendinosis at the origin of the common wrist extensors. It is commonly referred to as tennis elbow and is likely more correctly termed lateral elbow tendinopathy.15     ANATOMY   The common extensor origin

Pectoralis Major Transfer for Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy

DEFINITION Long thoracic nerve palsy leads to classical medial scapular winging because of weakness of the serratus anterior muscle (FIG 1). Other types of winging include trapezius lateral winging and rhomboid winging. Lesions of the long thoracic nerve can range from paresis to

Total Hip Arthroplasty in Severe Deformity

DEFINITION Severe deformity is a congenital (acquired or iatrogenic) abnormality in the size and shape of the native acetabulum or proximal femur, and special techniques or implants must be employed by the surgeon to perform a primary total hip arthroplasty

Foot and Ankle Amputations: Ray Resections and Lisfranc/Chopart

BACKGROUND     Malignant tumors of the foot present a significant and formidable challenge to the orthopaedic oncologist due to the foot's unique function and anatomic peculiarities.   Both bone and soft tissue contribute to the structure and function of the foot.

Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

DEFINITION Compartment syndrome can be either acute or chronic. Acute compartment syndrome is usually due to trauma to, or reperfusion of, the extremity. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is often associated with the repetitive loading or microtrauma of endurance

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries       DEFINITION About 9% of shoulder girdle injuries involve damage to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint.16 The AC joint separation involves disruption of the AC ligaments, with varying degrees of injury to the

Surgical Treatment of Cavus Foot

  Surgical Treatment of Cavus Foot       DEFINITION A cavus foot deformity in children develops from muscle imbalance that leads to forefoot pronation in relation to the hindfoot. When well established, it is readily recognizable by an abnormally high medial

Surgical Correction of Juvenile Bunion

  Surgical Correction of Juvenile Bunion         DEFINITION Adolescent bunion is a multifactorial, complex deformity consisting of medial deviation of the first metatarsal (metatarsus primus varus), lateral deviation of the great toe through the

Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer

  Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer       DEFINITION The equinovarus deformity involves hindfoot equinus and varus and results from imbalance between inversion (tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior, or both) and eversion of the foot. The deformity may

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than    mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than    mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D 2685. (3157) Q6-3976: Which of the following serves as the best landmark for proper screw entry into the lumbar pedicle:   1) The junction of the transverse process and inferior facet 3) The articulating interface of the superior and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2C 2379. (3838) Q5-7621: An 18-month-old patient is suspected of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. The clinical findings are most likely to include all of the following except:   1) Below average stature 3) Dental abscesses or caries 2)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D A 4-year-old girl is brought in for examination by her mother because of a bump on the lateral side of her elbow. The girl is unable to extend her elbow. She falls as much as any child, but no particular injury to the elbow is recalled. Radiographs show a

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D 1132. (1414) Q3-1787: A foot is maximally dorsiflexed during this point of the gait cycle:   1) Midswing 3) Toe off 2) Midstance 5) First one-third of stance 4) Heelstrike   During gait, a foot is dorsiflexed during

Distal Hamstring Lengthening

  Distal Hamstring Lengthening         DEFINITION The gait pattern of children with cerebral palsy (CP) is frequently disrupted by dynamic overactivity and shortening of the medial hamstring muscles. This disruption is characterized by increased knee

Distal Tibial Osteotomy

  Distal Tibial Osteotomy         DEFINITION Angular deformities of the distal tibia can lead to varus or valgus malalignment of the ankle joint. Rotational deformities of the tibia include both internal and external tibial torsion. Additional

Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

  Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome           DEFINITION Compartment syndrome can be either acute or chronic. Acute compartment syndrome is usually due to trauma to, or reperfusion of, the extremity. Chronic exertional compartment

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK  PREFACE   Much effort has been put in this book, as every question was reviewed, analyzed and evaluated concerning the benefit, and information given to the student or Orthopedic Resident, that would allow one to realize his weak

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE23

Orthopedics MCQS ONLINE OITE23 1.03 What is the most common complication associated with surgical fixation of a transverse midshaft humeral fracture using antegrade statically locked medullary nail?   Infection Radial nerve palsy Brachial artery injury during

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OITE 1213 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 20

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 20   For OITE 20 FIGURE CLICK  OITE 20 FIGURES  00.1 A 25-year-old man sustains the injury shown in the radiographs in Figures 1A and 1B. Examination reveals that he is neurovascularly intact, and there is a transverse 3-cm open medial

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE 99

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OUTE 99 99.1 Examination of a 60-year-old man who has a painful flatfoot deformity reveals no demonstrable function of the posterior tibial tendon. Neither the hindfoot valgus nor the forefoot pronation is passively correctable, and management consisting of shoe

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB SPINE

SPINE A 79-year old man falls sustaining a hyperextension injury to his neck. A lateral radiograph, CT scan and MRI are seen in Figures A through C. On motor examination, he has 3/5 strength in his deltoids, elbow and wrist flexors and extensors. He has 4/5 strength in his hip flexors,

Distal Hamstring Lengthening

  Chapter 43 Distal Hamstring Lengthening   Jon R. Davids   DEFINITION The gait pattern of children with cerebral palsy (CP) is frequently disrupted by dynamic overactivity and shortening of the medial hamstring muscles. This disruption is

Hemi-Epiphysiodesis for Ankle Valgus

  Chapter 39 Hemi-Epiphysiodesis for Ankle Valgus   Peter M. Stevens   DEFINITION Ankle valgus is a lateral and upward slope of the tibiotalar joint resulting in foot pronation and sometimes lateral translocation of the talus relative to the

Distal Tibial Osteotomy

  Chapter 36   Distal Tibial Osteotomy   Kathryn A. Keeler and J. Eric Gordon   DEFINITION Angular deformities of the distal tibia can lead to varus or valgus malalignment of the ankle joint. Additional sources of ankle malalignment

Guided Growth to Correct Limb Deformity

  Chapter 35 Guided Growth to Correct Limb Deformity   Peter M. Stevens   DEFINITION Physiologic genu varum (before age 2) and genu valgum (before age 6) are ubiquitous in children. These deformities are self-correcting and need no intervention. At

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries

    Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries     DEFINITION About 9% of shoulder girdle injuries involve damage to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. This is a sequential injury beginning with the AC ligaments, progressing to the

Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries

  Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuriey DEFINITION About 9% of shoulder girdle injuries involve damage to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. This is a sequential injury beginning with the AC ligaments, progressing to the coracoclavicular ligaments, and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 2B RECONSTRUCTION

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 2B RECONSTRUCTION  156) A 66-year-old male undergoes the procedure shown in figures A and B. After 4 years, he develops progressive pain and limitations in his daily function that is refractory to conservative measures. He is indicated for conversion to a

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 011 RECONSTRUCTION

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS  011 Reconstruction  Online 2011 Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho     1         Question 1Which of the following methods of

Orthopedic MCQS online 012 FOOT AND ANKLE

        Question 1Figure 1 is the radiograph of a 48-year-old man. He is of normal height and weight, medically healthy,and in good physical condition. What is the best treatment option? Short-leg non-weight-bearing cast in plantar

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 PEDIATRIC

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 PEDIATRIC  2013 Pediatric Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho     1       Question 1-Figure 1 is the radiograph of a child who has pain in his

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015 FOOT AND ANKLE e

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015FOOT and Ankle        CLINICAL SITUATION FOR QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH 4   A B   Figures 1a and 1b are the radiographs of a

ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02

ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02   Question 101A 60-year-old woman with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus with documented peripheral neuropathy has a plantar ulcer. The ulcer has been present for 3 months. Her primary care physician has treated her with saline dressing changes with

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 6

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 6   A college athlete on a scholarship has a medical condition that you feel presents a life-threatening risk to him with participation in athletics. Because of the gravity of this decision and the potential effect it can have on the

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 4

  ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC 4   A 64-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis has decreased functional use of the left hand for activities of daily living. On physical examination she has fixed deformities of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints as demonstrated in Figure

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER PEDS 01

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER FOOT 03

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER FOOT 03 1.         The main advantage of surgical repair of an acute Achilles tendon rupture, when compared with nonsurgical management, is reduced   1-         stiffness of the

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER PEDS 04

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER PEDS 04 1.         An 8-year-old boy sustains nondisplaced midshaft fractures of the tibia and fibula after being struck by a car while he was riding his bicycle.  No other injuries are noted, but the patient reports pain

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04 1.       A 21-year-old collegiate wrestler sustains a blow to his right eye during a match.  Examination reveals anisocoria with a dilated right pupil.  The globe is properly formed, and extra-occular movements and the

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE SPINE 06

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE SPINE 06   1.      Figures 1a and 1b show the sagittal T2- and T1-weighted MRI scans of a 25-year-old intravenous drug abuser who has low back pain that is increasing in intensity.  Laboratory studies show a WBC count of

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06 1.      Figures 1a and 1b show the clinical photograph and oblique radiograph of a 52-year-old man who has plantar first metatarsal pain.  A felt pad in the shoe proximal to the area of pain has failed to provide

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE PEDIATRICS 07

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE PEDIATRICS 07 1.      A pediatric orthopaedic surgeon refers a child to a neurologist.  The neurologist’s office requests the office records of the pediatric orthopaedic surgeon.  To maintain Health Insurance Portability and

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS FOOT0 9

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS FOOT0 9   1.        Figure 1 shows the radiograph of a 60-year-old woman who underwent a previous operation for great toe pain 20 years ago.  She has had increasing pain over the past 5 years and now reports pain with any

Structured oral examination question 4: Cavus foot

Structured oral examination question 4: Cavus foot EXAMINER: These are pictures of the left foot of a 20- year-old man. Describe them. (Figure 4.4.) CANDIDATE: These photographs show the anterior, medial and posterior views of a left foot with a cavus deformity. The hindfoot is in varus and

Foot and ankle structured oral questions3: The rheumatoid foot

Foot and ankle structured oral questions3: The rheumatoid foot EXAMINER: Please have a look at this radiographic print and tell me what you see. (Figure 4.3.) CANDIDATE: This is an AP radiograph of a forefoot. There is hallux valgus with displacement of the second toe and destructive change

Hip structured oral questions

Chapter Hip structured oral questions 2   All viva questions outlined here are examples of actual questions asked in the FRCS (Tr & Orth) exam. Currently each viva question lasts 5 minutes and examiners are advised against switching to another topic earlier even if a candidate

Basic science oral core topics Introduction

The basic science oral Basic science oral core topics Introduction   The FRCS Orth examination will definitely test you on aspects of basic science – in the past there has commonly been a surgical approach question in the written paper, and although the format is changing it

Foot and Ankle Surgery

 Foot and Ankle Surgery  General Principles 1     Biomechanics  Take-Home Message •      The complex bony and ligamentous anatomy of the foot and ankle allows multiple foot

Basic Sciences

 Basic Sciences    Tissues 1     Bone  Take-Home Message •      Bone regeneration depends on an osteoinductive stimulus, osteoconduc-tive matrix, source of responding cells, and suffi cient

Questions in Trauma and Orthopaedics Adult Pathology for the FRCS

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Hands and Paediatric Orthopaedics

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Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS Self-Assessment Examination 2020

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS Self-Assessment Examination 2020 Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 and 2 are the radiographs of an 11-year-old girl who is having right elbow pain after “trying to beat up a

Foot and Ankle free MCQS2020 Online

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