ankle sprain

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Meet Professor Dr. Mohammad Hutaif: Yemens Top Orthopedic Surgeon

Learn about Professor Dr. Mohammad Hutaif, the best orthopedic surgeon in Sana’a, Yemen, and his orthopedic center that offers a wide range of services and benefits for your musculoskeletal problems. MOHAMMAD HUTAIF, EMIAL Introduction Did you know that more than 40% of Yemenis

Ankle Fractures: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction:   An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows the foot to move up and down. It is located where the lower leg bones (tibia and fibula) meet the foot bones (talus, navicular, cuboid,

Ankle Sprains: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction:   An ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments that support the ankle joint. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones. When an ankle sprain occurs, the ligaments are stretched or torn.   Ankle sprains are one of the most common

Foot and Ankle Sports Medicine: What You Need to Know

Introduction**   Foot and ankle injuries are common in athletes of all ages and skill levels. They can be caused by overuse, trauma, or a combination of the two. Some of the most common foot and ankle injuries include:   * Ankle sprains * Achilles tendonitis * Plantar

Foot and Ankle Surgery: What You Need to Know

Foot and ankle surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct or repair a problem with the foot or ankle. It can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including:   * Bunions * Hammertoes * Plantar fasciitis * Achilles tendinitis * Ankle sprains * Ankle

Adult Foot and Ankle Conditions: What You Need to Know

If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort in your feet or ankles, you’re not alone. Millions of adults suffer from foot and ankle conditions each year. Some of the most common conditions include:   * **Plantar fasciitis** is a painful condition that affects the band of tissue

إلتواء الكاحل

أ.د/ محمد هطيف يتم توفير هذه المعلومات كخدمة تعليمية وليس الغرض منها أن تكون بمثابة نصيحة طبية. يجب على أي شخص يسعى للحصول على مشورة أو مساعدة محددة لجراحة العظام

ankle

      Fig. 12.A   ANATOMICAL FEATURES   The ankle joint is basically a simple hinge joint, normally permitting

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation     Gait, Amputations, Prostheses, Orthoses, and Neurologic Injury     Section 1Gait, Walking, Gait Dynamics, Determinants of Gait (Motion Patterns), Muscle Action, Pathologic Gait, Section

PEDIATRIC ANKLE AND FOOT Fractures and Dislocations

PEDIATRIC ANKLE EPIDEMIOLOGY Ankle injuries account for up to 18% of all physeal injuries; they are third in frequency following phalangeal and distal radius physeal injuries. Fifty-eight percent of ankle physeal injuries occur during athletic participation. They

TALUS Fractures

TALUS Fractures         EPIDEMIOLOGY These are second in frequency among all tarsal fractures. The incidence of fractures of the talus ranges from 0.1% to 0.85% of all fractures and 5% to 7% of foot injuries. Approximately 14% to

CALCANEUS FRACTURES

CALCANEUS FRACTURES         EPIDEMIOLOGY Calcaneus fractures account for approximately 1% to 2% of all fractures. The calcaneus, or os calcis, is the most frequently fractured tarsal bone. Represents 60% of all tarsal fractures

INJURIES ABOUT THE ANKLE

INJURIES ABOUT THE ANKLE         ROTATIONAL ANKLE FRACTURES Epidemiology Population-based studies suggest that the incidence of ankle fractures has increased dramatically since the early 1960s. The highest incidence of ankle fractures

Orthopedic Oncology cases NOF

A 16-year-old female sprains her ankle playing lacrosse and is brought to the emergency room. X-rays are negative for fracture, but an orthopaedic consult is placed to evaluate a suspicious lesion in the distal tibia. Prior to her acute ankle injury, she denies any pain in her lower leg. Her father

Foot and Ankle cases 30

A 32-year-old, professional ballet dancer presents with right ankle pain. She reports that she has had several severe ankle sprains in the past but denies ankle instability. She localizes the pain to the anterior aspect of the ankle and reports that it is worse with deep knee bends and activities

Foot and Ankle cases 1

A 40-year-old male, recreational basketball player presents 1 week after feeling like he was kicked in the back of the leg while coming down from a rebound. He was initially seen at an outside facility where he was diagnosed with an ankle sprain. One week prior to the injury he reports that he was

Pediatric orthopedic cases 34

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Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 2

DEFINITION Peroneal tendon subluxation or dislocation from the retrofibular groove is a rare cause of ankle pain and disability. The acute injury often remains unrecognized or is misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain. Untreated or misdiagnosed acute injury predisposes a patient to recurrent

Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 1

DEFINITION Subluxation or dislocation of the peroneal tendon is a relatively uncommon injury, with the majority of the cases attributed to a traumatic event. Chronic subluxation has also been reported without any history of a specific event. Numerous surgical procedures have been described

Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears

DEFINITION Pathology of the peroneal tendons may be due to a singular traumatic episode or recurrent ankle sprains. In patients undergoing surgery for ankle instability, 25% have peroneal tendon tears; however, the true incidence is unknown.4 Isolated tears of the peroneus brevis and longus

Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 2

DEFINITION Rupture of the Achilles tendon is common. More than 20% of acute injuries are misdiagnosed, leading to chronic or neglected ruptures.7     ANATOMY   The two heads of the gastrocnemius arise from the condyles of the femur, the fleshy part of the muscle

Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1

DEFINITION Achilles tendon ruptures typically occur about 2 to 6 cm proximal to the tendon's insertion site on the calcaneus. This injury is relatively common among both high-performance athletes and the recreational athlete, particularly the “weekend warrior.” Ruptures

Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1

DEFINITION Achilles tendon ruptures usually occur 3 to 4 cm above the calcaneal tuberosity. Although most injuries are “complete” ruptures, “partial” injuries have been described.     ANATOMY   The Achilles tendon is about 9 cm long and 0.9

Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability

DEFINITION Lateral ligament injuries of the ankle are treated conservatively with good results in most cases. However, several factors may lead to chronic ankle instability with recurring ankle sprains: Inadequate primary treatment Incomplete healing of the ligaments Repetitive trauma with

Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation

DEFINITION Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injury in sports, accounting for 15% to 20% of all athletic injuries in some parts of the world. These injuries result in compromise or complete disruption of the lateral ankle and, often subtalar, ligamentous complexes.13,16 Ankle sprains

Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability

DEFINITION Lateral ligament instability occurs in some patients after an inversion injury.38 Although an inversion injury is common, only a few patients have ongoing ankle instability severe enough to require surgery. Persistent instability may occur in 15% to 48% of

Anatomic Repair of Lateral Ankle Instability

DEFINITION Ankle sprains are the most common athletic-associated in-jury: They represent up to 40% of all sports-related injuries. The incidence of this inversion type of ankle sprain is around 10,000 people per day. Literature has cited that about 50% of patients with ankle sprains have some

Modified Brostrom and Brostrom-Evans Procedures

DEFINITION Lateral ankle injuries are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries in the athletic population. Rates as high as 7 per 1000 person-years have been reported in the general population. From 10% to 20% of sprains progress to some kind of chronic symptoms. Determining whether

Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation

DEFINITION There are several reasons for cartilaginous defects of the ankle: Traumatic injury Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) Degenerative changes The necessity to treat a cartilage defect of the ankle depends on the clinical presentation. Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) are

Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1

DEFINITION The subtalar joint is a complex and functionally important joint of the lower extremity. It plays a major role in inversion and eversion of the foot. Subtalar arthroscopy can be applied as a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument. Subtalar arthroscopy includes arthroscopy of the

Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement through a Posterior Approach

DEFINITION Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is a clinical disorder characterized by posterior ankle pain that occurs in forced plantarflexion. It can be caused by an acute or chronic injury, with the os trigonum or trigonal process of the talus as the most offending

Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 2

DEFINITION Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are common conditions that can involve both the cartilage and underlying bone of the talar dome and have the propensity to degrade and lead to osteoarthritis if left untreated.2,10 Cartilage injuries have a poor inherent healing

Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 1

DEFINITION The terminology of osteochondral lesions is not uniform: Transchondral fractures, osteochondral fractures, flake fractures, and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are used to describe the same entity. Most recently, “osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT)” has emerged as

Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion Using an Intramedullary Nail

DEFINITION A surgical procedure in which the ankle and the subtalar joint are arthrodesed simultaneously     ANATOMY   The tibiotalar joint is bound by the medial malleolus, the fibula (lateral malleolus), anterior retinaculum and tendinous structures with the

The INBONE Total Ankle Arthroplasty

DEFINITION The INBONE II (Wright Medical Technology, Memphis, TN) total ankle system, like other total ankle systems, is indicated for end-stage ankle arthritis failing to respond to nonoperative intervention. In contrast to essentially all other total ankle systems, however, the INBONE II

The STAR (Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement)

DEFINITION End-stage ankle arthritis failing to respond to nonoperative treatment     ANATOMY   Ankle     Tibial plafond with medial malleolus       Articulations with dorsal and medial talus In sagittal plane, slight

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Enhance your orthopedic knowledge and prepare for exams with our online MCQs bank. Our interactive platform offers a diverse range of questions to test your skills. Start practicing today! Interactive MCQs * { box-sizing: border-box; }

Treatment of the Accessory Navicular

DEFINITION An accessory navicular is an osseous abnormality that is caused by a secondary ossification center that fails to unite during maturation. Roughly 5% to 14% of all feet have this accessory bone, which is likely an autosomal dominant trait.1,3 Up to 38.6% of feet with an

Tarsal Coalition Resection in the Adult Patient

DEFINITION A tarsal coalition is an abnormal fusion between two adjacent tarsal bones. Less than 2% of the general population is affected, and there appears to be no gender or racial predisposition.2,6,10 Nearly 90% of all tarsal coalitions involve either the subtalar joint or the

Surgical Management of Turf Toe Injuries

DEFINITION Turf toe injuries involve the capsular-ligamentous-sesamoid complex of the hallux metatarsophalangeal (MP) joint.1,2 They fall within a spectrum ranging from stable capsular sprains to unstable disruptions of the complex, often associated with a frank dislocation. The

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS ONLINE BANK

(SAE09TR.72) A 13-year-old girl sustained an isolated midshaft left femoral fracture in a motor vehicle accident. The fracture was treated with a rigid, antegrade intramedullary nail placed through the piriformis fossa. The fracture healed uneventfully, as shown in Figure 46a; however, at 12 months

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Anatomy Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(SAE11AN.11) A 28-year-old man has decreased finger proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint range of motion after open reduction and internal fixation of a proximal phalanx fracture with the use of a side plate. Examination shows greater passive PIP joint flexion with metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint

Sport Orthopedics Mcqs online Bank

(SAE12SN.35) What is the most commonly involved level for brachial plexus stretch injuries or "stingers" in younger athletes involved in collision sports? Review Topic   1 C3-4 2 C4-5 3 C5-6 4 C6-7 5 C7-T1   PREFERRED

Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1

DEFINITION Achilles tendon ruptures usually occur 3 to 4 cm above the calcaneal tuberosity. Although most injuries are “complete“ ruptures, “partial“ injuries have been described.     ANATOMY   The Achilles tendon is about 9 cm long and 0.9

Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability

Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation

Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability

Modified Brostrom and Brostrom-Evans Procedures

Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation

Anatomic Repair of Lateral Ankle Instability

DEFINITION Ankle sprains are the most common athletic-associated injury: They represent up to 40% of all sports-related injuries. The incidence of this inversion type of ankle sprain is around 10,000 people per day. Literature has cited that about 50% of patients with ankle sprains have some

Particulated Juvenile Cartilage Allograft Transplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

DEFINITION The term osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) refers to any pathology of the talar articular cartilage and corresponding subchondral bone. A variety of names have been given to these lesions, including osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral fracture, transchondral

Particulated Juvenile Cartilage Allograft Transplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1

Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement through a Posterior Approach

Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 2

Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 1

Lower Extremity Nerve Entrapment

DEFINITION Care of peripheral nerve problems requires knowledge and understanding of nerve pathology, anatomic nerve variations, patterns of nerve damage and entrapment that follow trauma and common operative procedures, and specialized surgical techniques for manipulation of the damaged

Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer

  Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer       DEFINITION The equinovarus deformity involves hindfoot equinus and varus and results from imbalance between inversion (tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior, or both) and eversion of the foot. The deformity may

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3A

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D

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Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc Injury

Chapter 37 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc Injury   Michael P. Clare Roy W. Sanders   DEFINITION A Lisfranc injury refers to bony or ligamentous compromise of the tarsometatarsal and intercuneiform joint complex and includes a spectrum of injuries

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Mature Ankle

Chapter 36 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Mature Ankle   Sanjit R. Konda Kenneth A. Egol   DEFINITION The ankle is a modified hinge joint, which relies on a congruently reduced mortise to provide optimal function. Maintenance of normal tibiotalar contact

Pediatric Ankle Fractures

Chapter 35 Pediatric Ankle Fractures   Scott J. Mubarak Andrew T. Pennock     DEFINITION Ankle fractures account for about 5% of all pediatric fractures and are second only to distal radius fractures as the most prevalent physeal fracture comprising approximately

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 14A

1.04 A 32-year old man sustained a closed tarsometatarsal fracture-dislocation, and a closed reduction is performed. Postreduction radiographs reveal a 3 mm offset at the first metatarsocuneiform joint. Management should not consist of: A light dressing and immediate range of

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE23

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK ONLINE OITE 21   For  OITE 21 FIGURES CLICK OITE21FIG 01.1 A 49-year-old man has a persistent Trendelenburg gait after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of a posterior wall acetabular fracture 6 months ago. The radiographs reveal a normal

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 97

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 97 97.1 A 55-year-old woman reports a spontaneous onset of severe pain in her ribs. AP and lateral chest radiographs show severe osteopenia, two rib fractures, and three vertebral compression fractures. Laboratory studies show a hemoglobin level of 9.0

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE98

Orthopaedic In-Training Exam 1998   Question 1 - A patient has a grade 2 open tibial fracture with 70% cross sectional bone loss that extends 2 cm in length. Treatment consists of stabilization with a nonreamed interlocking nail and successful secondary wound closure. Four months

ANKLE AND FOOT EXAMINATION SPECIAL TESTS

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Operative Management of Pediatric Ankle Fractures

  Chapter 18 Operative Management of Pediatric Ankle Fractures   Bryan T. Leek and Scott J. Mubarak   DEFINITION Ankle fractures account for about 5% of all pediatric fractures and are second only to distal radius fractures as the most prevalent

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc Injury

    DEFINITION A Lisfranc injury refers to bony or ligamentous compromise of the tarsometatarsal and intercuneiform joint complex and includes a spectrum of injuries ranging from a stable, partial sprain to a grossly displaced and unstable fracture or fracture-dislocation of

Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures

      DEFINITION An intra-articular calcaneus fracture is an injury that involves the joint surfaces of the calcaneus, usually with displacement. A fracture-dislocation of the calcaneus occurs when the posterior facet dislocates from beneath the talus and

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Talus

      DEFINITION Fractures of the talus are severe injuries affecting ankle and hindfoot joint function. Displaced fractures of the talus are a surgical challenge to orthopedic surgeons. The injuries are infrequent and the fracture anatomy is partially

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Ankle

  Chapter 19 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Ankle   Kenneth A. Egol   DEFINITION The ankle is a modified hinge joint, which relies on a con-gruently reduced mortise to provide optimal function. Maintenance of normal tibiotalar

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2V

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA  2B CT angiography and admit the patient for hourly neurovascular checks Interventional radiology consult for formal angiography and stenting Corrent answer: 2 This patient has a posterior knee dislocation with an ischemic limb

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20OB TRAUMA 1A

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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 011 RECONSTRUCTION

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Orthopedic MCQS online 012 FOOT AND ANKLE

        Question 1Figure 1 is the radiograph of a 48-year-old man. He is of normal height and weight, medically healthy,and in good physical condition. What is the best treatment option? Short-leg non-weight-bearing cast in plantar

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Ankle FractureS Dislocations

Ankle FractureS Dislocations    key points (most commonly asked points) click on buttons below Anatomy Mechanisms Radiographs TreatmentoutcomeCLOSE Lateral malleolus IS the Most commonly fractured most commonly

Ankle

Facts    One of the most common skeletal injuries seen by physicians   Fractures of the malleoli are caused by rotational mechanisms, most commonly external rotation with the foot supinated   Incisura fibularis: groove along the distal lateral

Ankle fracture

Ankle fracture    Facts One of the most common skeletal injuries seen by physicians Fractures of the malleoli are caused by rotational mechanisms, most commonly external rotation with the foot supinated Incisura fibularis: groove along the distal lateral

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ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1151-1200

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1151-1200 1151. (1433) Q3-1810: Which of the following procedures is not indicated as part of the reconstruction of the cavovarus hindfoot: 1) Anterior tibial tendon transfer to the middle cuneiform 3) Posterior tibial tendon transfer to

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1101 1150

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1101   1150 1101. (393) Q3-526: A 67-year-old woman sustained a cerebrovascular accident 18 months previously, and has problems with ambulation. She notes that the ankle buckles with ground contact. Upon examination, she ambulates with slight

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ1051-1100

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ1051-1100   1051. (332) Q3-447: While he is working, an industrial worker sustains a puncture wound to the plantar aspect of his foot. He suspects the wound was caused by a sharp protruding nail that penetrated his sneaker. The most likely organism

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ1001-1051

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ1001-1051   1001. (3796) Q2-7579: Which of the following is the proper sequence (or order) of the classes of macromolecules in articular cartilage in regard to the percentage of dry weight of the components (highest to lowest): 1) C