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ankle pain
ankle pain
Hutaif Orthopedic: Comprehensive Orthopedic Services
Introduction Hutaif Orthopedic is a comprehensive website that provides a wide range of orthopedic information in Arabic, English, and Chinese. The website is specifically designed to help patients, healthcare professionals, students, and researchers in the field of
Foot and Ankle Pain: What You Need to Know
Introduction: Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injuries, overuse, and arthritis. Foot and ankle pain can make it difficult to walk, run, and even stand. It can also lead to other problems, such as
Foot and Ankle Sports Medicine: What You Need to Know
Introduction** Foot and ankle injuries are common in athletes of all ages and skill levels. They can be caused by overuse, trauma, or a combination of the two. Some of the most common foot and ankle injuries include: * Ankle sprains * Achilles tendonitis * Plantar
Foot and Ankle Injuries: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Foot and ankle injuries are common, and can range from minor sprains and strains to more serious fractures and dislocations. They can occur from a variety of activities, including sports, accidents, and everyday activities. **Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries** The symptoms of a foot or
Foot and Ankle Pain: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Foot and ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, overuse, and underlying medical conditions. **Symptoms of foot and ankle pain** The symptoms of foot and ankle pain can vary depending on the underlying
ankle
Fig. 12.A ANATOMICAL FEATURES The ankle joint is basically a simple hinge joint, normally permitting
TALUS Fractures
TALUS Fractures EPIDEMIOLOGY These are second in frequency among all tarsal fractures. The incidence of fractures of the talus ranges from 0.1% to 0.85% of all fractures and 5% to 7% of foot injuries. Approximately 14% to
INJURIES ABOUT THE ANKLE
INJURIES ABOUT THE ANKLE ROTATIONAL ANKLE FRACTURES Epidemiology Population-based studies suggest that the incidence of ankle fractures has increased dramatically since the early 1960s. The highest incidence of ankle fractures
CASE 50 syndesmotic injury
A 43-year-old woman complains of right ankle pain and inability to bear weight after she slipped and fell while walking down her driveway. AP and lateral radiographs of the right ankle are shown
Foot and Ankle cases 30
A 32-year-old, professional ballet dancer presents with right ankle pain. She reports that she has had several severe ankle sprains in the past but denies ankle instability. She localizes the pain to the anterior aspect of the ankle and reports that it is worse with deep knee bends and activities
Foot and Ankle cases 19
A 65-year-old female with a history of osteopenia presents complaining of hindfoot pain for the past 2 years. She denies any traumatic inciting event, but notices the pain primarily while ambulating. She has had to wear orthotics for many years but recently developed new ankle pain during the past
Foot and Ankle cases 8
A 48-year-old female presents to your office with worsening right ankle pain. Twenty years ago she sustained an ankle fracture, which was treated by open reduction and internal fixation. She subsequently underwent removal of hardware. She now is experiencing pain and swelling throughout the ankle,
Pediatric orthopedic cases 34
CASE 34
10 Pediatrics CASES
CASE 10
9 Pediatrics CASES
CASE 9
8 Pediatrics CASES
CASE 8
8 Pediatrics CASES
CASE 8
Surgery of the Ankle
Ankle arthrodesis ‌ ‌ 367 Surgery for Achilles tendinopathy 377 Ankle arthroplasty ‌ 371 Surgery for peroneal tendinopathy 381
Surgery of the Ankle
Ankle arthrodesis‌‌ 367 Surgery for Achilles tendinopathy 377 Ankle arthroplasty‌ 371 Surgery for peroneal
Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 2
DEFINITION Peroneal tendon subluxation or dislocation from the retrofibular groove is a rare cause of ankle pain and disability. The acute injury often remains unrecognized or is misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain. Untreated or misdiagnosed acute injury predisposes a patient to recurrent
Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 1
DEFINITION Subluxation or dislocation of the peroneal tendon is a relatively uncommon injury, with the majority of the cases attributed to a traumatic event. Chronic subluxation has also been reported without any history of a specific event. Numerous surgical procedures have been described
Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears
DEFINITION Pathology of the peroneal tendons may be due to a singular traumatic episode or recurrent ankle sprains. In patients undergoing surgery for ankle instability, 25% have peroneal tendon tears; however, the true incidence is unknown.4 Isolated tears of the peroneus brevis and longus
Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation
DEFINITION Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injury in sports, accounting for 15% to 20% of all athletic injuries in some parts of the world. These injuries result in compromise or complete disruption of the lateral ankle and, often subtalar, ligamentous complexes.13,16 Ankle sprains
Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability
DEFINITION Lateral ligament instability occurs in some patients after an inversion injury.38 Although an inversion injury is common, only a few patients have ongoing ankle instability severe enough to require surgery. Persistent instability may occur in 15% to 48% of
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Structural Allograft
DEFINITION Large osteochondral defects of the talar dome, typically involving the talar shoulder (transition of superior dome cartilage to the medial or lateral talar cartilage), and also often associated with large-volume subchondral
Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
DEFINITION There are several reasons for cartilaginous defects of the ankle: Traumatic injury Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) Degenerative changes The necessity to treat a cartilage defect of the ankle depends on the clinical presentation. Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) are
Osteochondral Transfer for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
DEFINITION Medium-sized osteochondral defects of the talar dome May approach the talar shoulder (transition of superior dome cartilage to the medial or lateral talar cartilage) Often associated with subchondral cysts Osteochondral defect is reconstructed with a cylindrical osteochondral
Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1
DEFINITION The subtalar joint is a complex and functionally important joint of the lower extremity. It plays a major role in inversion and eversion of the foot. Subtalar arthroscopy can be applied as a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument. Subtalar arthroscopy includes arthroscopy of the
Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy and Hindfoot Endoscopy
DEFINITION Because of their nature and deep location, posterior ankle problems pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Arthroscopic evaluation of posterior ankle problems by means of routine ankle arthroscopy using an anteromedial, anterolateral, and posterolateral portal is difficult
Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement through a Posterior Approach
DEFINITION Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is a clinical disorder characterized by posterior ankle pain that occurs in forced plantarflexion. It can be caused by an acute or chronic injury, with the os trigonum or trigonal process of the talus as the most offending
Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 2
DEFINITION Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are common conditions that can involve both the cartilage and underlying bone of the talar dome and have the propensity to degrade and lead to osteoarthritis if left untreated.2,10 Cartilage injuries have a poor inherent healing
Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 1
DEFINITION The terminology of osteochondral lesions is not uniform: Transchondral fractures, osteochondral fractures, flake fractures, and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are used to describe the same entity. Most recently, “osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT)” has emerged as
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Lateral Blade Plate Fixation
DEFINITION Tibiotalocalcaneal arthritis is formally defined as the loss of cartilage from both the tibiotalar (ankle) and the talocalcaneal (subtalar) joints. Tibiotalocalcaneal arthritis can cause significant disability in terms of pain and limitation of function. Nonoperative treatment
Ankle Arthrodesis
DEFINITION The procedure to fuse the tibiotalar joint for isolated endstage tibiotalar arthrosis ANATOMY Ankle Tibial plafond with medial malleolus Articulations with dorsal and medial talus In sagittal
The INBONE Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION The INBONE II (Wright Medical Technology, Memphis, TN) total ankle system, like other total ankle systems, is indicated for end-stage ankle arthritis failing to respond to nonoperative intervention. In contrast to essentially all other total ankle systems, however, the INBONE II
The STAR (Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement)
DEFINITION End-stage ankle arthritis failing to respond to nonoperative treatment ANATOMY Ankle Tibial plafond with medial malleolus Articulations with dorsal and medial talus In sagittal plane, slight
Plantar Fascia Release in Combination with Proximal and Distal Tarsal Tunnel Release
DEFINITION Chronic plantar fasciitis with distal tarsal tunnel syndrome is an underrecognized disorder in which the patients with the typical enthesopathy of plantar fasciitis develop neurogenic symptoms and signs, becoming recalcitrant to the usual management of the initial
Isolated Subtalar Arthrodesis
DEFINITION An isolated subtalar arthrodesis can be used in the treatment of a myriad of different hindfoot conditions, including primary arthrosis of the subtalar joint, posttraumatic arthritis secondary to a talar or complex calcaneal fracture, rheumatoid arthritis, and talocalcaneal
Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank
(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with
Anatomy Orthopedic MCQS online Bank
(SAE11AN.11) A 28-year-old man has decreased finger proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint range of motion after open reduction and internal fixation of a proximal phalanx fracture with the use of a side plate. Examination shows greater passive PIP joint flexion with metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint
Sport Orthopedics Mcqs online Bank
(SAE12SN.35) What is the most commonly involved level for brachial plexus stretch injuries or "stingers" in younger athletes involved in collision sports? Review Topic 1 C3-4 2 C4-5 3 C5-6 4 C6-7 5 C7-T1 PREFERRED
Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur
DEFINITION A femoral shaft fracture is any fracture of the femoral diaphysis from 5 cm below the lesser trochanter to within 6 to 8 cm of the distal femoral articular surface. Some fracture lines extend proximal or distal to the shaft and are therefore not considered shaft fractures. This
Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 2
DEFINITION Peroneal tendon subluxation or dislocation from the retrofibular groove is a rare cause of ankle pain and disability. The acute injury often remains unrecognized or is misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain. Untreated or misdiagnosed acute injury predisposes a patient to recurrent
Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 1
DEFINITION Subluxation or dislocation of the peroneal tendon is a relatively uncommon injury, with the majority of the cases attributed to a traumatic event. Chronic subluxation has also been reported without any history of a specific event. Numerous surgical procedures have been described
Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears
DEFINITION Pathology of the peroneal tendons may be due to a singular traumatic episode or recurrent ankle sprains. In patients undergoing surgery for ankle instability, 25% have peroneal tendon tears; however, the true incidence is unknown.4 Isolated tears of the peroneus brevis and longus
Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation
DEFINITION Lateral ankle sprains are the most common injury in sports, accounting for 15% to 20% of all athletic injuries in some parts of the world. These injuries result in compromise or complete disruption of the lateral ankle and, often subtalar, ligamentous complexes.13,16 Ankle sprains
Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability
DEFINITION Lateral ligament instability occurs in some patients after an inversion injury.38 Although an inversion injury is common, only a few patients have ongoing ankle instability severe enough to require surgery. Persistent instability may occur in 15% to 48% of
Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
DEFINITION There are several reasons for cartilaginous defects of the ankle: Traumatic injury Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) Degenerative changes The necessity to treat a cartilage defect of the ankle depends on the clinical presentation. Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) are
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Structural Allograft
DEFINITION Large osteochondral defects of the talar dome, typically involving the talar shoulder (transition of superior dome cartilage to the medial or lateral talar cartilage), and also often associated with large-volume subchondral
Osteochondral Transfer for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
DEFINITION Medium-sized osteochondral defects of the talar dome May approach the talar shoulder (transition of superior dome cartilage to the medial or lateral talar cartilage) Often associated with subchondral cysts Osteochondral defect is reconstructed with a cylindrical osteochondral
Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1
DEFINITION The subtalar joint is a complex and functionally important joint of the lower extremity. It plays a major role in inversion and eversion of the foot. Subtalar arthroscopy can be applied as a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument. Subtalar arthroscopy includes arthroscopy of the
Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement through a Posterior Approach
DEFINITION Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is a clinical disorder characterized by posterior ankle pain that occurs in forced plantarflexion. It can be caused by an acute or chronic injury, with the os trigonum or trigonal process of the talus as the most offending
Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy and Hindfoot Endoscopy
DEFINITION Because of their nature and deep location, posterior ankle problems pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Arthroscopic evaluation of posterior ankle problems by means of routine ankle arthroscopy using an anteromedial, anterolateral, and posterolateral portal is difficult
Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 2
DEFINITION Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are common conditions that can involve both the cartilage and underlying bone of the talar dome and have the propensity to degrade and lead to osteoarthritis if left untreated.2,10 Cartilage injuries have a poor inherent healing
Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 1
DEFINITION The terminology of osteochondral lesions is not uniform: Transchondral fractures, osteochondral fractures, flake fractures, and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are used to describe the same entity. Most recently, “osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT)” has emerged as
Posteromedial and Posterolateral Release for the Treatment of Resistant Clubfoot
Posteromedial and Posterolateral Release for the Treatment of Resistant Clubfoot DEFINITION Clubfoot, or talipes equinovarus, is a congenital or acquired deformity in which the foot is stiffly positioned in hindfoot equinus and varus and
Resection of Calcaneonavicular Coalition
Resection of Calcaneonavicular Coalition DEFINITION A calcaneonavicular coalition is an abnormal connection between the calcaneus and the navicular. This extra connection between the tarsal bones typically limits subtalar motion. The major
Triple Arthrodesis
Triple Arthrodesis DEFINITION Triple arthrodesis involves fusion of the talocalcaneal, calcaneocuboid, and talonavicular joints. The procedure is most commonly indicated for salvage in severe, rigid deformities of the hindfoot which are unresponsive to less
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2A
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D A 4-year-old girl is brought in for examination by her mother because of a bump on the lateral side of her elbow. The girl is unable to extend her elbow. She falls as much as any child, but no particular injury to the elbow is recalled. Radiographs show a
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D Which of the following is a significant risk factor for a motor nerve palsy following a primary hip replacement: 1) Age <50 years 3) Prior hip surgery 2) Female sex 5) Developmental dysplasia 4) Body mass index
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK
(OBQ04.118) What muscles are responsible for the most common deformity after antegrade intramedullary nailing for a subtrochanteric femur fracture? Hip
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Mature Ankle
Chapter 36 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Mature Ankle Sanjit R. Konda Kenneth A. Egol DEFINITION The ankle is a modified hinge joint, which relies on a congruently reduced mortise to provide optimal function. Maintenance of normal tibiotalar contact
Pediatric Ankle Fractures
Chapter 35 Pediatric Ankle Fractures Scott J. Mubarak Andrew T. Pennock DEFINITION Ankle fractures account for about 5% of all pediatric fractures and are second only to distal radius fractures as the most prevalent physeal fracture comprising approximately
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE23
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 1213 2013 & 2012 OITE Study Guide © 2012 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2012 Orthopaedic In-Training
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 21
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 20 For OITE 20 FIGURE CLICK OITE 20 FIGURES 00.1 A 25-year-old man sustains the injury shown in the radiographs in Figures 1A and 1B. Examination reveals that he is neurovascularly intact, and there is a transverse 3-cm open medial
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE 96
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE 96 96.1 A 4‑year‑old girl has had increasing left hip pain over the past 48 hours and has stopped walking. Her temperature is 38°C (100.4°F). Hip range of motion is limited. Aspiration of the hip reveals a WBC of 68,000/mm' and
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE 99
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OUTE 99 99.1 Examination of a 60-year-old man who has a painful flatfoot deformity reveals no demonstrable function of the posterior tibial tendon. Neither the hindfoot valgus nor the forefoot pronation is passively correctable, and management consisting of shoe
ANKLE AND FOOT EXAMINATION SPECIAL TESTS
ANKLE AND FOOT EXAMINATION SPECIAL TESTS CHAPTER 7 ANKLE AND FOOT‌ ●A LIGAMENT STRESS TESTS 236 Anterior talofibular ligament stress test 236 Calcaneofibular ligament stress
Operative Management of Pediatric Ankle Fractures
Chapter 18 Operative Management of Pediatric Ankle Fractures Bryan T. Leek and Scott J. Mubarak DEFINITION Ankle fractures account for about 5% of all pediatric fractures and are second only to distal radius fractures as the most prevalent
Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures
DEFINITION An intra-articular calcaneus fracture is an injury that involves the joint surfaces of the calcaneus, usually with displacement. A fracture-dislocation of the calcaneus occurs when the posterior facet dislocates from beneath the talus and
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Ankle
Chapter 19 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Ankle Kenneth A. Egol DEFINITION The ankle is a modified hinge joint, which relies on a con-gruently reduced mortise to provide optimal function. Maintenance of normal tibiotalar
Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur
Chapter 10 Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur Bruce H. Ziran, Natalie L. Talboo, and Navid M. Ziran DEFINITION A femoral shaft fracture is any fracture of the femoral diaphysis from 5 cm below the lesser trochanter to within 6 to 8
Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur
Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur DEFINITION A femoral shaft fracture is any fracture of the femoral diaphysis from 5 cm below the lesser trochanter to within 6 to 8 cm of the distal femoral articular surface. Some
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2V
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2C week of indomethacin followed by 5 weeks of placebo, and (4) 6 weeks of indomethacin and followed for 1 year. The authors concluded that the use of prophylactic postoperative indomethacin increases the incidence of symptomatic nonunion of the PW as assessed
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2B
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2B CT angiography and admit the patient for hourly neurovascular checks Interventional radiology consult for formal angiography and stenting Corrent answer: 2 This patient has a posterior knee dislocation with an ischemic limb
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 OB TRAUMA 1C
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1C Figure A Buttress plating is most appropriate in which of the following clinical
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 OB TRAUMA 1B
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1B Deep peroneal nerve, sural nerve Deep peroneal nerve, tibial nerve Superficial and deep peroneal nerves Superficial peroneal nerve, tibial nerve There is no true internervous
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20OB TRAUMA 1A
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 TRAUMA 1A What percentage of patients will complain of knee pain at the time of union of a tibial shaft fracture treated with a reamed intramedullary nail? 1. <10% 2. 10-33% 3. 33-50% 4. 50-75% 5. >75% Correct
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 010 PEDIATRIC
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 010 PEDIATRIC 2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7 Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 011 Reconstruction Online 2011 Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho 1 Question 1Which of the following methods of
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 011 PATHOLOGY 2011 Musculoskeletal Tumors Self-Assessment Exam by Dr.Dhahirortho 1 Question 1 A 30-year-old man has a
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Orthopedic MCQS online 012 FOOT AND ANKLE
Question 1Figure 1 is the radiograph of a 48-year-old man. He is of normal height and weight, medically healthy,and in good physical condition. What is the best treatment option? Short-leg non-weight-bearing cast in plantar
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 SPORT
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 014 PATHOLOGY Musculoskeletal Tumors and Diseases Self-Assessment Examination AAOS 2014..by Dr.Dhahirortho
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015 FOOT AND ANKLE e
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE SPORT016
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Orthopedic MCQS online Anatomy 017
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Orthopedic MCQS Trauma 0018
Orthopedic MCQS online Trauma 0018 AAOS TRAUMA self Assessment 2018 Question 1 of 100 A 32-year-old man has a closed mid-shaft spiral humeral fracture after a fall. After a discussion of his treatment options, he wants to proceed with surgical management. When
ORTHO MCQS PEDS 10
ORTHO MCQS PEDS 10 2010 Pediatric Orthopaedic Examination Answer Book • 7 Figure la Figure lb Question 1 A 5-year-old boy has had a limp for the past 4 weeks with intermittent pain at the foot. He remains normally active and has no
ORTHO MCQS BANK 011 FREE 04
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ORTHO MCQS BANK 011 FREE 03 Question 2..On MRI, what nerve is most likely to demonstrate increased signal intensity about the elbow in asymptomatic patients? 1- Ulnar 2- Radial 3- Median 4- Anterior interosseous 5- Musculocutaneous DISCUSSION: The ulnar nerve has been shown to have
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ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02 Question 101A 60-year-old woman with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus with documented peripheral neuropathy has a plantar ulcer. The ulcer has been present for 3 months. Her primary care physician has treated her with saline dressing changes with
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 TRAUMA1
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 TRAUMA1 What percentage of patients will complain of knee pain at the time of union of a tibial shaft fracture treated with a reamed intramedullary nail? 1. <10% 2. 10-33% 3. 33-50% 4. 50-75% 5. >75% CORRECT ANSWER: 4 Anterior knee
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK WITH ANSWER SPORT 01
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER FOOT 03
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER TRAUMA 03 1. A 21-year-old woman who was wearing a seat belt sustained an injury of the thoracolumbar junction in a motor vehicle accident. The AP radiograph shows widening between the L1 and L2 spinous processes,
ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER PEDS 04
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06
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ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE TRAUMA 06
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ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS SPORT07
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Orthopedic MCQS online sports Medicine
Orthopedic MCQS online Sport Medicine 1- A 38-year-old man has increasing left knee pain and occasional instability. Several years earlier he sustained a noncontact twisting injury to his knee. He had initial soreness and pain but was able to resume his normal activities while
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and Ankle Surgery General Principles 1 Biomechanics Take-Home Message • The complex bony and ligamentous anatomy of the foot and ankle allows multiple foot
Ankle FractureS Dislocations
Ankle FractureS Dislocations key points (most commonly asked points) click on buttons below Anatomy Mechanisms Radiographs TreatmentoutcomeCLOSE Lateral malleolus IS the Most commonly fractured most commonly
Ankle
Facts One of the most common skeletal injuries seen by physicians Fractures of the malleoli are caused by rotational mechanisms, most commonly external rotation with the foot supinated Incisura fibularis: groove along the distal lateral
Ankle fracture
Ankle fracture Facts One of the most common skeletal injuries seen by physicians Fractures of the malleoli are caused by rotational mechanisms, most commonly external rotation with the foot supinated Incisura fibularis: groove along the distal lateral
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