Antibiotic therapy

Pediatric Septic Hip Arthritis: What You Need to Know

Pediatric septic hip arthritis is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria infect the hip joint of a child. It can cause severe pain, swelling, redness and fever, and may lead to permanent damage to the joint or even life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. In this blog post, we

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```html Study Country Design Participants Intervention Comparator Outcomes Peltola et al. (2010) Finland RCT 137 children with septic arthritis of the hip or knee 10 days of antibiotic therapy (2-4 days of IV cefuroxime

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<```html>   Variable S. aureus Other organisms P value OR (95% CI) I^2 (%) OR (95% CI) I^2 (%) OR I^2 Age < 3 years 2.45 (1.81–3.32) 0 1.98

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Table 1. Characteristics of included studies on risk factors and clinical features of septic arthritis in children. ```html Table 1. Characteristics of included studies on risk factors and clinical features of septic arthritis in

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Table 1: ``` Author Year Country Setting Sample Size Follow-Up Duration Study Design Study 1 1990 USA Hospital 50 1 year Cohort Study 2 1995 Canada Hospital 100 6

Complications in Shoulder Arthroscopy‌‌

Summary Arthroscopic shoulder surgery complications are considered rare occurrences. However, there have been reports in the literature of complication rates as high as 10.6%. It is imperative to evaluate the incidence, severity, and prevention of these complications to improve surgical

FRCS (Tr & Orth) Oral Examination: Abbreviated Fight Bite Case Presentation

A 28-year-old man presents 72 hours following an injury to his left hand. He seems evasive about the history but finally admits to being involved in a fight.       Quiz on Fight Bite Injury body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size:

Two-Stage Revision for Periprosthetic Joint Infection of the Hip: Indications, Contraindications, and Preparation

DR.MOHAMMAD HUTAIF, EMIAL This article discusses the indications, contraindications, and preparation for two-stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection of the hip. It also covers the different types of spacers that can be used during the interval period. INTRODUCTION Total hip

Testable Concepts

Testable Concepts‌ Section 1 Orthopaedic Tissues I.Bone     Question 1 What do Haversian canals carry? Nerves and blood vessels Nutrients Oxygen Carbon dioxide Question 2 What do Volkmann canals do? They carry nerves and blood vessels

CASE 54 Calcaneal Fracture

A 35-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after jumping to the ground from a 10-foot wall while being pursued by the police. He complains of bilateral heel pain.      Describe this x-ray. This is a lateral radiograph of the ankle and hindfoot. It

Shoulder and Elbow cases infected total shoulder arthroplasty

A 72-year-old, right-hand-dominant male with a history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presents to clinic for a second opinion regarding worsening left shoulder pain 8 months after undergoing a left total shoulder arthroplasty. He had an uncomplicated procedure and has

Orthopaedic Oncology cases osteosarcoma

A 66-year-old man with history of retinoblastoma presents with right knee pain. AP and lateral radiographs are shown in Figure 8–14A and B.   Figure 8–14 A–B What is the most likely

Foot and Ankle cases 26

You are called by the emergency department to see a 50-year-old male who reported a wound on his leg yesterday. He initially did not have any problems, however in the past 4 hours he has noted increased erythema, pain requiring IV narcotics, and tachycardia. The emergency department asks what

Shoulder and Elbow CASES 3

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Shoulder and Elbow CASES 1

CASE 1     A 76-year-old, right-hand-dominant man presents to clinic complaining of right shoulder pain. The pain started several months ago, has gotten progressively worse, and is located diffusely over his deltoid region. He has night pain and pain with overhead activity. On

Spine CASES 5

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Spine CASES 4

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Spine CASE 3

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Spine CASES 2

  CASE 1     A 63-year-old male sustained a hyperextension injury to his neck while diving into a pool. Upon presentation, he reports decreased sensation in his hands and decreased strength in his arms and wrists, but no lower extremity complaints. On motor examination,

Surgery of the Hip

Surgery of the Hip       Primary total hip arthroplasty 239‌‌ Revision total hip arthroplasty 255‌ Hip resurfacing 262‌ Hip arthrodesis 264‌ Excision hip

Management of the Infected Total Hip Prosthesis: The One Staged Approach

Introduction                        The operative management of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a challenge procedure to any arthroplasty surgeon.

Two Stage Revision for Infected Total Hip Replacement

Introduction                        Deep infection (Fig. 40.1) following total hip replacement is a challenging complication for both the patient and the surgeon. The reported risk of

Surgical Stabilization of Nonplantigrade Charcot Arthropathy of the Midfoot

DEFINITION Charcot foot arthropathy is an inflammatory disease process that primarily affects the foot and ankle of patients with long-standing diabetes (10-plus years) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PN).3,4,7,24 The destructive inflammatory process often leads to bone destruction and

Minimally Invasive Lumbar Microdiscectomy and Laminectomy

sion is generally positioned about 1.5 to 2 cm from the midline.   For bilateral decompression, the skin incision is generally positioned 3 to 4 cm lateral to the midline to allow angulation of the tubular retractor across the midline to reach the contralateral side of the spinal

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS ONLINE BANK

(SAE09TR.72) A 13-year-old girl sustained an isolated midshaft left femoral fracture in a motor vehicle accident. The fracture was treated with a rigid, antegrade intramedullary nail placed through the piriformis fossa. The fracture healed uneventfully, as shown in Figure 46a; however, at 12 months

Spine Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(SAE08OS.6) Figures 2a and 2b show the radiograph and MRI scan of a 56-year-old woman who has low back pain and right leg pain. She has grade 3/5 toe and ankle dorsiflexion strength on the right side. Nonsurgical management has failed to provide relief; therefore, surgery should include Review

Trauma Orthopedic MCQS online Bank

(OBQ14.208) When treating a proximal tibia fracture, the surgeon decides to (1) use blocking screws in the proximal fragment, and (2) pick the intramedullary nail based on the location of the Herzog curve. Which of the following combinations will best prevent the classic deformity associated with

Sport Orthopedics Mcqs online Bank

(SAE12SN.35) What is the most commonly involved level for brachial plexus stretch injuries or "stingers" in younger athletes involved in collision sports? Review Topic   1 C3-4 2 C4-5 3 C5-6 4 C6-7 5 C7-T1   PREFERRED

Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty

DEFINITION Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful surgical procedure that provides excellent and durable relief of pain and improvement in functional status for patients with degenerative joint disease (DJD) of the knee. Cement fixation is currently the most popular method of fixation

Resection Arthroplasty and Spacer Insertion

DEFINITION Resection arthroplasty and insertion of a spacer is used for the management of chronic deep periprosthetic infection of the hip. This chapter discusses the diagnosis and management of late chronic infections. Acute infections, described in the following text, have a different

Hip Reimplantation Surgery

DEFINITION Hip reimplantation refers to the insertion of another prosthesis after removal of the original, infected prosthesis. This may be performed as a single- or two-staged procedure, using either cemented or uncemented components.     ANATOMY   Hip

Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics

  Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics‌   3     DEFINITION     The hip is increasingly recognized as a source of pain owing to heightened awareness of pathologies, recent research, enhanced imaging techniques, and

Surgical Treatment of Deep Space Infections of the Hand

    DEFINITION Deep space infections occur in one of three anatomically defined potential spaces within the hand. Thenar, midpalmar, and hypothenar spaces Interdigital subfacial web space Parona space—a potential forearm space Thenar space infections are the most

Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia

DEFINITION Intramedullary nailing techniques are typically used for closed and open displaced diaphyseal tibial fractures. The indications for intramedullary nailing can be extended to proximal and distal metaphyseal tibia fractures, including those associated with simple articular

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK HAND AND WRIST 1B

145) A 32-year-old carpenter complains of progressively worsening wrist pain for the last 2 months. He denies any recent history of trauma to the wrist or hand. An MRI is obtained and a representative image is provided in Figure A. Which of the following surgical interventions is thought to be

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK HAND AND WRIST 1C

  A 22-year-old college quarterback is tackled and sustains a reducible first carpometacarpal dislocation. What is the recommended treatment? Closed reduction and casting Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning First carpometacarpal

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK Hand and wrist 1A

A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her

Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics

DEFINITION The hip is increasingly recognized as a source of pain owing to heightened awareness of pathologies, recent research, enhanced imaging techniques, and greater popularity of hip arthroscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Hip arthroscopy first was performed on a cadaver in the

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H3C       Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4       Slide 5 A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2E The diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome is confirmed by measuring a resting pressure of more than    mm Hg, 1-minute postexercise pressure of more than    mm Hg, or a 5-minute postexercise pressure

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D 2685. (3157) Q6-3976: Which of the following serves as the best landmark for proper screw entry into the lumbar pedicle:   1) The junction of the transverse process and inferior facet 3) The articulating interface of the superior and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H2D A 4-year-old girl is brought in for examination by her mother because of a bump on the lateral side of her elbow. The girl is unable to extend her elbow. She falls as much as any child, but no particular injury to the elbow is recalled. Radiographs show a

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1E 1411. (1764) Q4-2162: All of the following are characteristic of hemangiomas except:   1) 70% of hemangiomas are visible by 4 weeks of age 3) Hemangiomas are three times more common in woman than men 2) 70% of hemangiomas regress by 7

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D 1132. (1414) Q3-1787: A foot is maximally dorsiflexed during this point of the gait cycle:   1) Midswing 3) Toe off 2) Midstance 5) First one-third of stance 4) Heelstrike   During gait, a foot is dorsiflexed during

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1D Which of the following is a significant risk factor for a motor nerve palsy following a primary hip replacement:   1) Age <50 years 3) Prior hip surgery 2) Female sex 5) Developmental dysplasia 4) Body mass index

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1C Which of the following fractures occurs through a single application of force: 1) A minimally displaced femoral neck fracture in a long distance runner 3) A fifth rib fracture in a collegiate rower 2) A second metatarsal fracture in a Naval Academy

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK H1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE QUESTION BANK  HIA         Slide 1 What is the most likely mechanism of failure for the patellar component shown:   1) Fatigue 3) Tension 2) Shear 5) Delamination 4)

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

(OBQ04.118) What muscles are responsible for the most common deformity after antegrade intramedullary nailing for a subtrochanteric femur fracture?           Hip

Intramedullary Nailing of the Mature Tibia

Chapter 32 Intramedullary Nailing of the Mature Tibia   Mark A. Lee Jonathan G. Eastman Brett Crist   DEFINITION Intramedullary nailing techniques are typically used for closed and open displaced diaphyseal tibial fractures. The indications for intramedullary nailing

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK

ARAB BOARD ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK  PREFACE   Much effort has been put in this book, as every question was reviewed, analyzed and evaluated concerning the benefit, and information given to the student or Orthopedic Resident, that would allow one to realize his weak

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE23

Orthopedics MCQS ONLINE OITE23 1.03 What is the most common complication associated with surgical fixation of a transverse midshaft humeral fracture using antegrade statically locked medullary nail?   Infection Radial nerve palsy Brachial artery injury during

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 21

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK ONLINE OITE 21   For  OITE 21 FIGURES CLICK OITE21FIG 01.1 A 49-year-old man has a persistent Trendelenburg gait after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of a posterior wall acetabular fracture 6 months ago. The radiographs reveal a normal

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 97

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE BANK OITE 97 97.1 A 55-year-old woman reports a spontaneous onset of severe pain in her ribs. AP and lateral chest radiographs show severe osteopenia, two rib fractures, and three vertebral compression fractures. Laboratory studies show a hemoglobin level of 9.0

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS BANK OITE98

Orthopaedic In-Training Exam 1998   Question 1 - A patient has a grade 2 open tibial fracture with 70% cross sectional bone loss that extends 2 cm in length. Treatment consists of stabilization with a nonreamed interlocking nail and successful secondary wound closure. Four months

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB HAND 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB HAND 1A   A 35-year-old woman reports wrist pain after a fall onto an outstretched hand. On exam, she has focal tenderness over the wrist snuffbox. A radiograph and CT image are shown in Figures A and B. What is the proper treatment of her

Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty

    Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty       DEFINITION Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful surgical procedure that provides excellent and durable relief of pain and improvement in functional status for patients with osteoarthritic

Resection Arthroplasty and Spacer Insertion

      DEFINITION Resection arthroplasty and insertion of a spacer is used for the management of chronic deep periprosthetic infection of the hip. The discussion in this chapter pertains to the diagnosis and management of late chronic infection. Acute

Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Well-Fixed Components

      DEFINITION Well-fixed femoral and acetabular implants often have to be removed during revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). Conditions that necessitate removal of well fixed implants include: Infection Recurrent dislocations

Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia

  Chapter 16 Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia   Mark A. Lee and Brett D. Crist   DEFINITION Intramedullary nailing (IMN) techniques typically are used for closed and open displaced diaphyseal tibial fractures. With additional techniques

Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics

  Chapter 24‌ Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics   Marc Safran and Matthew A. Stanich   DEFINITION The hip is increasingly recognized as a source of pain owing to heightened awareness of pathologies, recent research, enhanced imaging techniques, and

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 RECONSTRUCTION 1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 1D RECONSTRUCTION  A 77-year-old man who had right total knee replacement surgery 2½ years ago has had knee pain since surgery. The pain is diffuse, constant, and made worse with activity. He notes warmth and swelling in his knee. Examination shows

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 RECONSTRUCTION 1A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 2A RECONSTRUCTION  OrthoCash 2020   A 65-year-old woman with painful knee arthritis and the deformity seen in Figure A, is scheduled to undergo a total knee arthroplasty. All the following are risk factors for a post-operative peroneal palsy

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA 2B

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA  2B CT angiography and admit the patient for hourly neurovascular checks Interventional radiology consult for formal angiography and stenting Corrent answer: 2 This patient has a posterior knee dislocation with an ischemic limb

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 2A

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE OB 20 TRAUMA  2A OrthoCash 2020   A 25 year-old-male presents with the injury seen in Figure A. Which of the following would be a contraindication to closed management with a functional

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1D

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1D   fractures is associated with decreased shoulder strength and increased nonunion rates. Risk factors for non-union in non-operative management of midshaft clavicle fractures include advanced age, female gender, displacement and comminution. Open

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS 20 OB TRAUMA 1C

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 20 OB TRAUMA 1C   Figure A Buttress plating is most appropriate in which of the following clinical

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 011 RECONSTRUCTION

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS  011 Reconstruction  Online 2011 Orthopaedic Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho     1         Question 1Which of the following methods of

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 011 PATHOLOGY

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS  011 PATHOLOGY  2011 Musculoskeletal Tumors Self-Assessment Exam by Dr.Dhahirortho     1       Question 1 A 30-year-old man has a

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 SPORT

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 013 SPORTS  2013 Sports Medicine Self-Assessment Examination by Dr.Dhahirortho     1           Question 1Figure 1 is

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS Adult Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip and Knee013

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS Adult Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip and Knee013 2013 Adult Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip and Knee Self-Assessment Examination by

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE 015Spine

  ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE SPINE    CLINICAL SITUATION FOR QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE RECONSTRUCTION 016

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS ONLINE RECONSTRUCTION 016           NEW 2016 Adult Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip and Knee Self-Assessment Examination للاب

Orthopedic MCQS online Shoulder and Elbow 017

Orthopedic MCQS online Shoulder and Elbow 017   SHOULDER AND ELBOW SELF- SCORED SELF-ASSESSMENT EXAMINATION AAOS

Orthopedic MCQS online Basic 018

Orthopedic MCQS online Basic 018   AAOS BASIC SCIENCE self Assessment 2018     Question 1 of 100 In the context of joint arthroplasty, the alpha-defensin immunoassay test is useful for the detection of aseptic loosening. metal

Orthopedic MCQS RECON0019

Orthopedic MCQS Reconstruction  Adult Reconstructive Surgery of the Hip and Knee Scored and Recorded Self-Assessment Examination 2019       Question 1 What factor is associated with a higher risk of dislocation after total

ORTHO MCQS BANK 011 FREE 03

  ORTHO MCQS BANK 011 FREE 03 Question 2..On MRI, what nerve is most likely to demonstrate increased signal intensity about the elbow in asymptomatic patients? 1- Ulnar 2- Radial 3- Median 4- Anterior interosseous 5- Musculocutaneous DISCUSSION: The ulnar nerve has been shown to have

ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02

ORTHO MCQS 011 FREE BANK 02   Question 101A 60-year-old woman with a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus with documented peripheral neuropathy has a plantar ulcer. The ulcer has been present for 3 months. Her primary care physician has treated her with saline dressing changes with

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC7

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS OB 20 BASIC7 What method of spinal fixation requires the largest force to disrupt the bone-implant interface?   Sublaminar cables Laminar hooks Pedicle hooks Pedicle screws   CORRECT answer: 4   Pedicle screws have been

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPINE 03

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPINE 03 1.         The transverse diameter of the pedicle is most narrow at which of the following levels?   1-         T1 2-        

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER SPORT 04 1.       A 21-year-old collegiate wrestler sustains a blow to his right eye during a match.  Examination reveals anisocoria with a dilated right pupil.  The globe is properly formed, and extra-occular movements and the

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER UPPER LIMB 05

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWER UPPER LIMB 05     1.      A 36-year-old woman has pain and swelling of the anterior arm after undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery 8 months ago.  At the time of the procedure, extensive debridement and synovectomy of

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06

ORTHOPEDIC MCQS WITH ANSWERS ONLINE FOOT AND ANKLE 06 1.      Figures 1a and 1b show the clinical photograph and oblique radiograph of a 52-year-old man who has plantar first metatarsal pain.  A felt pad in the shoe proximal to the area of pain has failed to provide

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS UPPER LIMB08

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS UPPER LIMB08   1.       A 68-year-old man had a 3-year history of shoulder pain that failed to respond to nonsurgical management.  Examination reveals forward elevation to 120 degrees and external rotation to 30 degrees. 

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS FOOT0 9

ONLINE ORTHOPEDIC MCQS FOOT0 9   1.        Figure 1 shows the radiograph of a 60-year-old woman who underwent a previous operation for great toe pain 20 years ago.  She has had increasing pain over the past 5 years and now reports pain with any

Orthopedic MCQS online Hip and knee

Orthopedic MCQS online Hip and knee  1- Commercially available polymethylmethacrylate cement formulations vary in the consistency of the material as part of its inherent properties. What is the clinical difference between high- and low-viscosity cement

Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS Self-Assessment Examination 2020

            Pediatric Orthopaedic MCQS Self-Assessment Examination 2020               Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 and 2 are the radiographs of an 11-year-old girl who is having right elbow pain after “trying to beat up a

Foot and Ankle free MCQS2020 Online

Foot and Ankle free MCQS2020 Online               Question 1 of 100 Figures 1 through 3 are the standing radiographs of a 52-year-old woman with symptomatic hallux valgus in the setting of pes planus and hypermobility of the

FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1751-1800..

FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1751-1800.. 1751. (585) Q5-821: A 15-year-old basketball player has mild scoliosis, pes planus, pectus carinatum, and long slender fingers. In order to help determine if he has Marfan syndrome and should be allowed to continue playing basketball, it is most

FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1701-1750.

FREE Orthopedics MCQS 2022 1701-1750. 1701. (438) Q5-576: A 7-year-old child sustained a type 3 closed supracondylar fracture of the humerus 2 hours ago. Neurologic function is intact, but a pulse cannot be found by palpation or doppler. The hand is slightly cool. Your next step is to

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1151-1200

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1151-1200 1151. (1433) Q3-1810: Which of the following procedures is not indicated as part of the reconstruction of the cavovarus hindfoot: 1) Anterior tibial tendon transfer to the middle cuneiform 3) Posterior tibial tendon transfer to

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1101 1150

ORTHOPEDICS HYPERGUIDE 2022 MCQ-1101   1150 1101. (393) Q3-526: A 67-year-old woman sustained a cerebrovascular accident 18 months previously, and has problems with ambulation. She notes that the ankle buckles with ground contact. Upon examination, she ambulates with slight

Orthopaedic Infections And Osteomyelitis

INTRODUCTION The first descriptions of infections date back to the early Sumerian carvings, when the tenets of treatment were irrigation, immobilization, and bandaging.82 In these early times, the practice of infection and wound care was essentially an art and there was very